Critical care medicine
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Critical care medicine · Jun 2022
Randomized Controlled TrialTherapeutic Hyperthermia Is Associated With Improved Survival in Afebrile Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis: A Pilot Randomized Trial.
To test the hypothesis that forced-air warming of critically ill afebrile sepsis patients improves immune function compared to standard temperature management. ⋯ Participants randomized to external forced-air warming did not have a difference in HLA-DR expression or IFN-γ production. In this pilot study, however, 28-day mortality was lower in the intervention group. Future research should seek to better elucidate the impact of temperature modulation on immune and nonimmune organ failure pathways in sepsis.
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Critical care medicine · Jun 2022
Meta AnalysisSex Differences in Treatment of Adult Intensive Care Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
To evaluate and synthesize the available literature on sex differences in the treatment of adult ICU patients. ⋯ Women were less likely than men to receive mechanical ventilation or renal replacement therapy and had shorter ICU length of stay than men. There is substantial heterogeneity and risk of bias in the literature; however, these findings persisted in sensitivity analyses.
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Critical care medicine · Jun 2022
Association of Metformin Use During Hospitalization and Mortality in Critically Ill Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Sepsis.
Whether metformin exposure is associated with improved outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and sepsis. ⋯ Metformin exposure during hospitalization is associated with a decrease in 90-day mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and sepsis.