Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
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J Pediatr Health Care · Mar 2000
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialComparing two methods of topical anesthesia used before intravenous cannulation in pediatric patients.
The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of two methods of topical anesthesia before venipuncture or intravenous cannulation of pediatric patients to assess which type of topical anesthetic would better alleviate pain in the least amount of time with the greatest success rate of cannulation. ⋯ We conclude that use of iontophoresis in pediatric patients is safe, rapid, and significantly more effective than is EMLA cream in reducing pain associated with venipuncture or intravenous cannulation.
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The pediatric foot dermatoses known as tinea pedis, shoe dermatitis, and juvenile plantar dermatosis are seen commonly in clinical practice. A knowledge of the clinical presentations and causes of these disorders can help pediatric and family nurse practitioners identify, diagnose, and treat childhood rashes of the feet. ⋯ However, a 1992 study disputes this claim. Any child who has an atypical or persistent foot rash will need a referral or consultation.
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J Pediatr Health Care · Jan 1999
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialChildren's responses to sequential versus simultaneous immunization injections.
The purpose of this study was to compare distress behaviors and perceptions of distress in 4- to 6-year-old children who received two immunization injections simultaneously with those in children who received their immunizations sequentially. ⋯ The simultaneous procedure was not found to be associated with reduced distress behaviors; however, parents preferred the simultaneous method.
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J Pediatr Health Care · May 1998
Parent's behaviors, knowledge, and beliefs related to unintentional firearm injuries among children and youth in the southwest.
The purpose of this research study was to describe parents' behaviors, knowledge, and beliefs related to unintentional firearm injuries among children and youth. ⋯ Results suggest that firearms in the home continue to pose a significant risk to children. Anticipatory guidance from NPs and pediatricians is needed to protect children from unintentional firearm injuries.