American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
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Am J Phys Med Rehabil · May 2013
Review Comparative StudyDevelopment of a preoperative neuroscience educational program for patients with lumbar radiculopathy.
Postoperative rehabilitation for lumbar radiculopathy has shown little effect on reducing pain and disability. Current preoperative education programs with a focus on a biomedical approach feature procedural and anatomical information, and these too have shown little effect on postoperative outcomes. This report describes the development of an evidence-based educational program and booklet for patients undergoing lumbar surgery for radiculopathy using a recently conducted systematic review of neuroscience education for musculoskeletal pain. ⋯ The neuroscience educational booklet and preoperative program convey key messages from the previous systematic review aimed at reducing fear and anxiety before surgery and assist in developing realistic expectations regarding pain after surgery. Key topics include the decision to undergo surgery, pain processing, peripheral nerve sensitization, effect of anxiety and stress on pain, surgery and the nervous system, and decreasing nerve sensitization. Feedback from the evaluations of the booklet and preoperative program was favorable from all review groups, suggesting that this proposed evidence-based neuroscience educational program may be ready for clinical application.
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Am J Phys Med Rehabil · May 2013
Comparative StudyKinesiophobia and fear-avoidance beliefs in overweight older adults with chronic low-back pain: relationship to walking endurance--part II.
This study determined whether kinesiophobia levels were different among older adults with chronic low back pain (LBP) and varying body mass index and whether kinesiophobia predicted perceived disability or walking endurance. ⋯ In the older population with obesity with LBP, the TSK-11 might be a quick and simple measure to identify patients at risk for poor self-perception of functional ability. The TSK and the Oswestry Disability Index may be quick useful measures to assess initial perceptions before rehabilitation. Kinesiophobia may be a good therapeutic target to address to help affected older adults with obesity fully engage in therapies for LBP.
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Am J Phys Med Rehabil · May 2013
Comparative StudyFunctional pain severity and mobility in overweight older men and women with chronic low-back pain--part I.
This study determined whether mobility and functional pain were different among older men and women with chronic low-back pain and varying body mass index levels. ⋯ In this study, the persons with obesity reported higher functional pain values during walking and stair climb and had lower lumbar strength compared with the overweight participants. Rehabilitation strategies that include lumbar extensor strengthening may help improve functional mobility and walking duration, both of which can help with weight management in older adults with obesity with chronic low-back pain.
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Am J Phys Med Rehabil · May 2013
Comparative StudyParticipation in organized sports is positively associated with employment in adults with spinal cord injury.
The aim of this study was to determine the association between participation in organized sports programs and employment in adults with chronic spinal cord injury. ⋯ In the adults with chronic spinal cord injury, participation in organized sports was positively associated with employment. Further studies are necessary to determine the causative nature of this association and how various factors related to sports participation may contribute.
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Am J Phys Med Rehabil · May 2013
Comparative StudyStanding frame and electrical stimulation therapies partially preserve bone strength in a rodent model of acute spinal cord injury.
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of standing frame and electrical stimulation on bone quality in a rodent transection model of spinal cord injury (SCI). ⋯ Standing frame and electrical stimulation may have potential as future therapeutic modalities to treat or prevent bone loss after SCI.