European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Jun 2011
ReviewRepeat mediastinoscopy in all its indications: experience with 96 patients and 101 procedures.
To evaluate the accuracy of repeat mediastinoscopy (reMS) in all its indications, and to analyse survival in the group of patients who underwent induction chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for pathologically proven stage III-N2 non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). ⋯ ReMS is feasible in all the indications described. After induction therapy, it is a useful procedure to select patients for lung resection with high accuracy, independently of the induction treatment used or the intensity of the first mediastinoscopy. The persistence of lymph node involvement after induction therapy has a poor prognosis. Therefore, techniques providing cytohistological evidence of nodal downstaging are advisable to avoid unnecessary thoracotomies.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Jun 2011
Comparative StudyTranexamic acid versus ɛ-aminocaproic acid: efficacy and safety in paediatric cardiac surgery.
Tranexamic acid (TXA) and ɛ-aminocaproic acid (EACA) are used for antifibrinolytic therapy in cardiac surgery, although data directly comparing their blood sparing effect and their side effects, especially in paediatric cardiac surgical patients, are still missing. ⋯ TXA and EACA are well comparable in their effect on perioperative blood loss as well as in major clinical outcome criteria. Although the fourfold risk for seizures using TXA was not significant, we currently use EACA in paediatric cardiac surgery.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Jun 2011
Assessment and follow-up of intercostal nerve damage after video-assisted thoracic surgery.
Chronic pain is a common complication after thoracic surgery. The most important factor appears to be intercostal nerve damage. The purpose of this prospective study was to objectively evaluate intercostal nerve damage associated with post-thoracotomy pain after three surgical procedures using current perception threshold testing. ⋯ This is the first study that objectively evaluated pain after video-assisted thoracic surgery. The results suggest that the Aβ and Aδ fibers play a significant role in the development of intercostal nerve damage. The current perception threshold values clearly demonstrated that video-assisted thoracic surgery is a less-invasive procedure resulting in less post-thoracotomy pain and, they have some possibilities to objectively evaluate the ongoing pain after surgery.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Jun 2011
Microalbuminuria is associated with high adverse event rate following cardiac surgery.
To examine if preoperative microalbuminuria is associated with an increased risk of long-term adverse outcomes following elective cardiac surgery and if it provides additional prognostic information beyond the European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE). ⋯ Preoperative microalbuminuria is associated with an increased risk of long-term adverse outcomes in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery, and it appears to provide prognostic information on mortality.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Jun 2011
The use of non-heart-beating lung donors category III can increase the donor pool.
The use of non-heart-beating (NHB) lung donors has been propagated as an alternative besides heart-beating (HB) lung donors to overcome organ shortage. We evaluated the effectiveness of NHB lung transplantation. ⋯ Lungs from nonheparinized category III NHB donors are well suited for transplantation and can safely increase the donor pool.