European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
-
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Jun 2019
Multicenter StudyHiatal hernia after oesophagectomy: a large European survey.
Hiatal hernias (HH) after oesophagectomy are rare, and their surgical management is not well standardized. Our goal was to report on the management of HH after oesophagectomy in high-volume tertiary European French-speaking centres. ⋯ Surgical management of HH after oesophagectomy could be done by laparoscopy in patients with scheduled surgery but laparotomy or thoracotomy was preferred in urgent situations. The incidence of HH after oesophagectomy is higher and its onset earlier when laparoscopy is used at the initial oesophagectomy.
-
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Jun 2019
Observational StudyAcquired von Willebrand syndrome in paediatric patients during mechanical circulatory support.
Bleeding signs can become life-threatening complications in patients on mechanical circulatory support (MCS). Clinical phenotyping and comprehensive analyses of the cause of bleeding are, therefore, essential, especially when risk-stratifying patients during MCS workup. We conducted coagulation analyses and determined von Willebrand factor (VWF) parameters in a paediatric cohort on temporary extracorporeal life support, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or long-term ventricular assist device support. ⋯ The AVWS prevalence in paediatric patients on MCS is 100% regardless of the types of devices tested in this study. The bleeding propensity of AVWS patients widely varies.
-
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Jun 2019
Randomized Controlled TrialCan human myocardium be remotely preconditioned? The results of a randomized controlled trial.
No experimental study has shown that the myocardium of a remotely preconditioned patient is more resistant to a standardized ischaemic/hypoxic insult. ⋯ NCT01994707.
-
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Jun 2019
ReviewCharacteristics of surgical prosthetic heart valves and problems around labelling: a document from the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)-The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS)-American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) Valve Labelling Task Force.
Intraoperative surgical prosthetic heart valve (SHV) choice is a key determinant of successful surgery and positive postoperative outcomes. Currently, many controversies exist around the sizing and labelling of SHVs rendering the comparison of different valves difficult. To explore solutions, an expert Valve Labelling Task Force was jointly initiated by the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) and the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS). ⋯ Furthermore, a thorough understanding of the regulatory background and the role of the applicable ISO standards, together with close cooperation between all stakeholders (including regulatory and standard-setting bodies), is necessary to improve the current situation. Cardiac surgeons should be provided with appropriate information to allow for optimal SHV choice. This first article from the EACTS-STS-AATS Valve Labelling Task Force summarizes the background of SHV sizing and labelling and identifies the most important elements where further standardization is necessary.
-
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Jun 2019
Observational StudySilent cerebral infarction after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a magnetic resonance imaging study.
Silent cerebral infarction is the most common brain injury incidentally detected on imaging and can be associated with increased risks of future stroke and cognitive decline. However, the incidence and risk factors of silent cerebral infarction after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for aortic arch pathologies remain unclear. This study aimed to examine silent cerebral infarction following TEVAR using diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). ⋯ The incidence of silent cerebral infarction following TEVAR with supra-aortic debranching for aortic arch pathologies was 21%, and the severity of atheromatous change in the aortic arch, especially in the proximal landing zone, was positively associated with the development of silent cerebral infarction.