European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Aug 2015
The effect of cyanosis on perioperative platelet function as measured by multiple electrode aggregometry and postoperative blood loss in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac surgery.
Platelet dysfunction is one of the major haematological disturbances of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). In addition, cyanosis is known to cause further coagulation disturbances. ⋯ In our study population, we observed no clinically significant effect of cyanosis on baseline and the perioperative course of platelet function, CTD and the number of exposures to blood products. Therefore, children under 1 year of age do not require a different approach with regard to platelet transfusions, independent of cyanosis. Clinically, platelet function was not a reliable predictor of CTD or blood transfusion requirements.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Aug 2015
Transoesophageal spinal cord stimulation for motor-evoked potentials monitoring: feasibility, safety and stability.
Specificity of transcranial motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) is low because amplitude fluctuation is common, which seems due to several technical and fundamental reasons including difficulty in electrodes positioning and fixation for transcranial stimulation and susceptibility to anaesthesia. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility, safety and stability of our novel technique of transoesophageal spinal cord stimulation to improve the stability of MEPs. ⋯ Transoesophageal stimulation for MEPs monitoring was feasible without difficulty and safe. Although its stability to anaesthetic agents was similar to that of transcranial stimulation, its technical ease and small interindividual variability warrants further studies on the response to spinal cord ischaemia.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Aug 2015
Important role of mechanical circulatory support in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock.
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) remains associated with significant mortality despite the widespread application of early revascularization strategies. Recent evidence suggests that the use of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation does not improve mortality in this cohort of patients. We summarize our experience with mechanical circulatory support (MCS) therapy for AMI/CS. ⋯ Short-term MCS therapy with subsequent aggressive use of durable MCS device may improve the unacceptably high mortality rate in AMI/CS. Rigorous prospective studies of MCS therapy in AMI/CS are warranted.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Aug 2015
Multicenter StudyDistal aortic reintervention after surgery for acute DeBakey type I or II aortic dissection: open versus endovascular repair.
Aortic dissection DeBakey type I and II may require distal reinterventions after initial proximal repair. We evaluated outcomes following open versus endovascular approaches to distal aortic pathologies after surgery for acute dissection. ⋯ Endovascular intervention for descending aortic pathologies after DeBakey type I or II dissection surgical repair is associated with lower in-hospital mortality and better survival, and does not raise the likelihood of later reinterventions at the mid-term follow-up.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Aug 2015
Comparative StudyComparison of thoracoscopic segmentectomy and thoracoscopic lobectomy on the patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a propensity score matching study.
Thoracoscopic lobectomy has been widely performed on patients with early-stage lung cancer; meanwhile indications of thoracoscopic segmentectomy have not been clearly defined due to technical difficulties and unclear oncological outcomes. The aim of this study was to compare early and late outcomes between thoracoscopic segmentectomy and thoracoscopic lobectomy. ⋯ Thoracoscopic segmentectomy could achieve equal short-term surgical results and long-term oncological outcomes compared with thoracoscopic lobectomy.