The Journal of continuing education in the health professions
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J Contin Educ Health Prof · Jan 2004
Maintenance of certification in the United States: a progress report.
The American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) is working closely with its 24 member boards to implement the four components of a Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. Those components include evidence of professional standing, lifelong learning and self-assessment, cognitive expertise, and evaluation of performance in practice. The new MOC program of the ABMS represents a dramatic shift from how graduate medical education, initial certification in the medical specialties, and recertification in the medical specialties are being conducted. This article updates how specialty boards are implementing the four components.
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J Contin Educ Health Prof · Jan 2004
The role of educational theory in continuing medical education: has it helped us?
Despite the existence of many approaches to understanding learning and change and attempts to incorporate these into continuing education research and practice, the search continues for a comprehensive understanding of how learning is engendered in professional practice and the processes by which learning and change occur. This article considers four broad questions in relation to the practice of continuing education: (1) What can be expected of theory? (2) How does theory relate to the educational practice of those in continuing education and the goals of continuing medical education ? (3) How have practice and theory mutually informed our current understandings? (4) How can theory serve the field more effectively in the future? Broad orientations to understanding learning provide a framework for examining the contributions of theory and practice. ⋯ Newer understandings also are introduced. The article concludes by considering reasons as to why theory appears not to have served us better and by offering ways in which those in continuing education can ensure greater usefulness of theory while contributing to its continued development.
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J Contin Educ Health Prof · Jan 2003
Continuing medical education and continuing medical education accreditation in Spain.
Nearly all Spanish physicians are employed by public or private institutions, and employers are enabling the continuing medical education (CME) of physicians. In view of coexisting CME accreditation systems in Spain, we conclude that a common approach is needed. We recommend establishing formal relationships with American and European systems to ensure consistent accreditation and mutual recognition of CME credits and improvement in accreditation.
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Since the early 1960s, most discussions about the improvement of continuing medical education (CME) have begun by seeking a better understanding of how physicians learn. The goal of this movement has been to put physician learners and their learning needs, not new research findings, at the center of the educational process. This has led CME away from the update model of education and into many innovative and exciting educational developments. ⋯ Many in medicine and CME now recognize that the real world of physician decision making takes place in a highly charged political-economic context, where the interaction between the patient and physician is perhaps the least complex element. From this fundamental starting point, an emerging discourse has begun in CME that addresses physicians' changing work environments, the accountability schemes and financial incentives built into medical practice, and the importance of physicians' community of peers in making practice changes. We need to build on these observations to change the focus from "how physicians learn" to "where physicians learn." From this new perspective, physician practice and learning are seen as fundamentally social acts, and our attention is drawn to all of the ways in which "place matters." Attention to where physicians practice and learn can be used to improve CME.
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J Contin Educ Health Prof · Jan 2003
Postgraduate educational program for primary care physicians in remote areas in Lebanon.
Continuing medical education (CME) is a requirement in many developed countries. Lebanon lacks such a rule; hence, the dictum "once a doctor always a doctor" holds. This article describes a pioneering postgraduate educational program for primary care physicians in remote areas of Lebanon. ⋯ The CME programs were conducted with minimal costs. They were well received by attendees. It is recommended that the Lebanese health authorities make CME a requirement to promote the knowledge and behavior of primary care physicians and improve health.