Journal of orthopaedic trauma
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To describe an intrapelvic compartment syndrome analogous to abdominal compartment syndrome and to characterize its diagnosis and treatment. ⋯ An intrapelvic compartment syndrome can be defined as bilateral ureteral obstruction and renal failure caused by a massive intrapelvic hematoma with increased retroperitoneal pressure. Diagnostic differentiation of anuria in patients with pelvic ring or acetabular fractures must include intrapelvic compartment syndrome. Early diagnosis and treatment are mandatory.