Applied nursing research : ANR
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1) To implement obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) screening of at -risk patients in a primary care setting; 2) to evaluate and refer screened participants to sleep studies since early identification of OSA symptoms is an important initial step in reducing the burden of undiagnosed OSA disease. ⋯ Most primary care providers do not routinely screen at-risk patients for OSA despite existing clinical practice guideline recommending early and accurate diagnosis of OSA for this population. The Stop -Bang screening tool can reliably predict the presence of moderate to severe OSA. Early identification of OSA risks in the primary care setting through routing screening is very imperative in order to minimize its effects on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The obtained results highlight the potentially high unmet need for screening and treatment of OSA in the primary care setting.
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Comparative Study
Patient-controlled oral analgesia at acute abdominal pain: A before-and-after intervention study of pain management during hospital stay.
To investigate the patient experience of pain management, when patient-controlled oral analgesia was compared with standard care for patients admitted to hospital with acute abdominal pain. The primary outcome measures were pain intensity and patient perception of care. ⋯ Patient-controlled oral analgesia did not improve patient experience of pain management for patients admitted to hospital with acute abdominal pain.
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The purpose of this article is to present the derivation of the Practice Primed Decision Model from a naturalistic decision-making framework for use in guiding future nursing decision-making research. ⋯ The new model, Practice Primed Decision Model, provides a new perspective to guide nurse decision-making research. This model includes factors influential to the nurse decision-making process that is more realistic in time limited, high stakes decision-making situations.
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Observational Study
Nurses' practices regarding procedural pain management of preterm infants.
It is well known that preterm neonates can feel pain which can be expressed through specific behaviors and signs. Repeated and untreated pain has consequences for the preterm neonates such as hypersensitivity to pain, as well as important repercussions on their motor and intellectual development. The use of non-pharmacological interventions for pain management by nurses is imperative to prevent these consequences in the NICU. The aim of this study is to survey neonatal nurses' interventions for pain management of preterm neonates. ⋯ According to the results, it would be essential to review nurses' knowledge and skills regarding standard pain management interventions, during painful procedures, as the quality of these practices is questionable. Homogeneity of the standard of care is particularly important in research to allow an appropriate comparison between study groups and prevention study bias.
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Consistently delivered, effective oral care targets bacterial multiplication reducing the risk of non-ventilator associated hospital acquired pneumonia (NV-HAP).