Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery
-
Stereotact Funct Neurosurg · Jan 1994
Case Reports Comparative StudyIncrease of cerebral blood flow and improvement of brain motor control following spinal cord stimulation in ischemic spastic hemiparesis.
A 64-year-old man had an ischemic stroke in the left parietotemporal cortical-subcortical areas. He developed a severe right spastic hemiparesis and dysphasia. An angiographic study showed left internal carotid artery occlusion and right internal carotid artery stenosis. ⋯ Such a TCD pattern, suggesting an increase of cerebral blood flow (CBF) during SCS, was reproducible. This case confirms efficacy of SCS in the treatment of ischemic hemiparesis and the increase of CBF following cervical SCS in man. The marked increase of CBF, particularly evident on the ischemic side, may play a role in mediating the improvement of motor control in our patient together with a possible arousal of the so-called 'sleeping neurons' of the penumbra zone.
-
Stereotact Funct Neurosurg · Jan 1994
Case ReportsUse of a frameless isocentric stereotactic system (NEURO-SAT) combined with the intraoperative microrecording.
Combining the frameless isocentric stereotactic system (NEURO-SAT) and intraoperative microrecording, we performed stereotactic biopsies of deep-seated brain tumors in two cases. Case 1 was a 58-year-old male suffering from a right thalamus to basal ganglia tumor and case 2 was a 29-year-old male suffering from brain stem tumor. ⋯ NEURO-SAT provides three-dimensional real-time surgical navigation by displaying the positional information on the MRI images, and intraoperative microrecording shows a clear delineation between the tumor and the normal tissue in both cases. Therefore, since this combined method provides real-time surgical navigation and clear delineation of the tumor and normal tissue, it is a promising method of accurate and reliable image-directed stereotactic biopsy of deep-seated brain tumor.