Journal of anesthesia
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Journal of anesthesia · Feb 2012
Case ReportsFailure of supraclavicular block under ultrasound guidance: clinical relevance of anatomical variation of cervical vessels.
We describe a case with partial analgesia after ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block for elbow surgery. The failure of the block was caused by the limited spread of local anesthetic because of blockage by a vessel (either transverse cervical artery or dorsal scapular artery) running through the brachial plexus. Anesthesiologists should be aware that cervical anatomy is complex and has anatomical variations. Thus, careful ultrasound screening of anatomical structure, especially using color Doppler, is important in performing brachial plexus block.
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Journal of anesthesia · Feb 2012
Letter Case ReportsA case of anesthesia mumps after general anesthesia.
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Journal of anesthesia · Feb 2012
Randomized Controlled TrialPassiflora incarnata Linneaus as an anxiolytic before spinal anesthesia.
Patients who undergo regional anesthesia experience anxiety in the preoperative period. Passiflora incarnata Linneaus is a plant that has traditionally been used as an anxiolytic and sedative. We aimed to investigate the effect of preoperative oral administration of Passiflora incarnata Linneaus on anxiety, psychomotor functions, sedation, and hemodynamics in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. ⋯ Oral preoperative administration of Passiflora incarnata Linneaus suppresses the increase in anxiety before spinal anesthesia without changing psychomotor function test results, sedation level, or hemodynamics.