Journal of anesthesia
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Journal of anesthesia · Oct 2015
The use of a needle guide kit improves the stability of ultrasound-guided techniques.
A needle guide kit will be able to improve visibility on ultrasonic images. We examined the degree of stability using a SIVA guide. The SIVA guide is a needle guide kit in which the angle is not restricted, allowing the puncture to be made at any angle. ⋯ Six anesthesiologists with >7 years experience performed two punctures-one case was punctured with a SIVA guide and the other was punctured without a SIVA guide. Some significant differences were noted in the results between the two punctures at depths of 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 cm. We were able to prove that the use of a needle guide kit could improve visibility on ultrasonic images.
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Journal of anesthesia · Oct 2015
Effects of gas composition on the delivered tidal volume of the Avance Carestation.
Measurements with various flowmeters are affected by changes in gas mixture density. The Avance Carestation incorporates ventilator feedback controlled by a built-in flowmeter with a variable orifice sensor. We hypothesised that changes in the composition of delivered gas may cause changes in the delivered tidal volume by affecting the flow measurement unless appropriate corrections are made. ⋯ These results support our hypothesis and suggest that changing gas composition may alter delivered tidal volume of anesthesia machines with built-in ventilators that are feedback-controlled by uncorrected flowmeters due to changes in gas mixture density.
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Journal of anesthesia · Oct 2015
Ultrasound imaging of the musculocutaneous nerve of infants, preschool children, and school children.
The purpose of this imaging study was to investigate whether the musculocutaneous nerve could be visualized ultrasonographically in childhood and to assess how its visualization changes with age. Forty-two children participated in this prospective imaging study. ⋯ For school-aged children, distal visualization of the musculocutaneous nerve reached 100 %. The musculocutaneous nerve is detectable in childhood by use of ultrasonography; success of detection was high for all the age groups examined.
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Journal of anesthesia · Oct 2015
Comparative StudyEffects of topical and intravenous JM-1232(-) infusion on cerebrovascular reactivity in rats.
A novel short-acting benzodiazepine receptor agonist, JM-1232(-), has been shown to have a sedative/hypnotic effect and wide safety margin. However, its effect on cerebral vessels is not well known. Therefore, we investigated the cerebrovascular reactivity to topical and intravenous JM-1232(-) and during hypotension or hypercapnia with intravenous administration of JM-1232(-). ⋯ Hypercapnia dilated pial arterioles before and after JM-1232(-) infusion. The diameters of pial arterioles did not change during hypotension before or after intravenous JM-1232(-) infusion. These results indicate that topical JM-1232(-) has a dilative effect on pial arterioles and that intravenous administration of JM-1232(-) may not affect cerebrovascular reactivity to hypotension or hypercapnia.