Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Impacts of low-energy extracorporeal shockwave therapy on pain, pruritus, and health-related quality of life in patients with burn: A randomized placebo-controlled study.
The management of post-burn pain and pruritus remain a potent challenge because of their bad effects on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts of low-energy extracorporeal shockwave therapy (low-energy ESWT) in the management of pain, pruritus, and HRQOL in patients with burn. ⋯ The findings suggest that low-energy ESWT with traditional regular physical therapy may relive post-burn pain and pruritus, and improve HRQOL, particularly in adult patients with burn.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Comparison of the effects of inhalation aromatherapy using Damask Rose aroma and the Benson relaxation technique in burn patients: A randomized clinical trial.
Burn injuries are often accompanied by painful and distressing consequences, which can lead to long-term psychological issues. The most common form of anxiety in burn patients is pain anxiety. It is described as the feeling of fear and pain prediction caused by painful procedures. ⋯ The combination of the rose aroma and Benson relaxation has a synergistic effect and has more effects in the reduction of pain anxiety in burn patients than a single intervention. Health care providers can provide these interventions simultaneously and help reduce pain anxiety in burn patients before conducting painful interventions.
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The objective evaluation of scar quality plays a crucial role in improving burn surgery and scar rehabilitation. Suction-based skin measurements were proposed as a method to objectively determine the mechanical properties of scars, yet their use is limited, in particular for paediatric burn care. A new device was developed which provides essential advantages for scar assessment. The aim of this study was to assess its reliability, intra- and interobserver variability. ⋯ The new device enables reliable and safe measurement of the stiffness of scars. Measurements are less susceptible to patient non-compliance and observer dependency. The Nimble might therefore constitute an easy to use tool for the systematic assessment of scars, thus supporting decision-making in paediatric burn care.
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in major burn injuries and associated with increased mortality. With advances in surgical and critical care it is unclear if mortality in this population remains this high. This study aims to describe incidence and outcomes of patients admitted to intensive care (ICU) with a burn injury who develop AKI. We additionally sought to determine risk factors for developing AKI. ⋯ AKI is common in patients with a major burn injury. However, mortality is lower than described in the literature, particularly for those who required renal replacement therapy.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Platelet-rich fibrin as an alternative adjunct to tendon-exposed wound healing: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
The use of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has attracted great interest in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial procedures, gingival recessions, and bone healing. However, PRF has been reported hardly to prepare wound bed before skin grafting. This randomized clinical study sought to identify the effect of PRF as an alternative adjunct to tendon-exposed wound healing. ⋯ The use of PRF could be an option for tendon exposed areas where the wound is unfit for standard skin grafting or flap transfer.