Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
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Scalds account for 40 % of burn injuries in developed countries, with a subset occurring during caregiving activities, particularly when gloves are worn. Gloves, a standard precaution against infection and body fluid exposure, may impair sensory feedback critical for detecting temperature changes, potentially increasing the risk of burns during personal care tasks. ⋯ The findings underscore the heightened risk of scald injuries in vulnerable individuals due to delayed heat detection caused by gloves. Awareness of altered temperature thresholds during glove use is essential to prevent burns during caregiving tasks, particularly in activities requiring precise temperature assessment, such as bathing or showering. Enhanced education and preventive measures are crucial for ensuring safety in these contexts.
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On June 13, 2020, an explosion involving a liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanker truck occurred in eastern China. Fifteen patients with extremely severe burns (referred to as "June 13" patients) were treated in the burn-intensive care unit (ICU) joint ward within the general ICU. ⋯ Multidisciplinary collaboration, guided by a comprehensive treatment plan, may improve the management of patients with extensive burns. Timely and effective surgical management is crucial for reducing mortality and improving patient prognosis.
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In the burn affected area of the skin, the progression or deepening of wounds is related to oxidative stress. Especially in the highly susceptible stasis zone, tissues survive to the extent that they can cope with oxidative stress. ⋯ This study demonstrated the efficacy of fruit and leaf extracts in burn healing. Histological examination revealed that leaf extracts exhibited superior healing effects compared to fruit extracts. These results suggest that bioactive components in fruits and leaves may have different biological effects.
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Burns among children and adolescents represent a significant global health burden, leading to substantial morbidity and disability. This study aimed to analyze the trends in burn incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) from 1990 to 2021, and to project future trends to 2035, highlighting global and regional disparities. ⋯ The global burden of burns in children and adolescents has decreased significantly, yet substantial disparities persist across different regions and socio-economic strata. Continued efforts in improving burn prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation are essential to further reduce the burden and address health inequalities.