European journal of internal medicine
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Eur. J. Intern. Med. · Nov 2022
Multivessel vs. culprit-only percutaneous coronary intervention strategy in older adults with acute myocardial infarction.
The optima revascularization strategy for senior patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the context of multivessel coronary artery disease (MVCAD) remains unclear. We aimed to compare a strategy of culprit-vessel (CV) vs. multi-vessel percutaneous coronary intervention (MV-PCI) in older adults (≥75 years) with AMI. ⋯ In the setting of older adults with MVCAD who were managed invasively for AMI, a MV-PCI strategy to pursue complete revascularization was associated with better survival and lower risk of NACE compared to a CV-PCI. Adequately sized RCTs are required to confirm these findings.
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Eur. J. Intern. Med. · Nov 2022
The Role of Adenosine and Its Degradation Enzymes - Adenosinedeaminase and Adenosinekinase in Pathogenesis of Vasovagal Syncope.
Adenosine is mediator regulating physiological and pathological processes in organism. It probably plays a role in pathogenesis of vasovagal syncopes (VVS), too. Adenosine, its receptors and degradation enzymes- adenosinedeaminase (ADA) and adenosinekinase (ADK), are called the adenosinergic system. ⋯ Adenosinergic system may play role in pathogenesis of VVS. Patients with VVS have higher adenosine levels, that may be caused by attenuated degradation. Adenosine seems to be involved predominantly in vasodepressoric type of VVS. Further research evaluating complex function of adenosinergic system in these patients is needed.
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Eur. J. Intern. Med. · Nov 2022
Incidence, risk factors, and evolution of venous thromboembolic events in patients diagnosed with pancreatic carcinoma and treated with chemotherapy on an outpatient basis.
Pancreatic carcinoma is one of the tumors associated with a higher risk for thromboembolic events, with incidence rates ranging from 5% to 41% in previous retrospective series. ⋯ Pancreatic carcinoma is associated with a high incidence of VTE, which, when present, correlates with worse survival, even when thrombosis is incidental. Early onset VTE has a particularly negative impact.
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Eur. J. Intern. Med. · Nov 2022
IgA nephropathy with acute kidney disease: Characteristics, prognosis, and causes.
The clinical manifestations and prognosis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) are diverse. Some patients may present with kidney dysfunction lasting shorter than 3 months and meet the acute kidney disease (AKD) criteria. This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological features, causes and prognosis of newly diagnosed cases of IgAN with AKD. ⋯ AKD is not rare among IgAN patients, and is an independent risk factor for short-term and long-term prognosis. IgAN patients with AKD resulting from different causes have different prognosis.