Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
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Acta Anaesthesiol Scand · Jan 2022
Health-related quality of life, anxiety and depression and physical recovery after critical illness - a prospective cohort study.
Critical illness is often followed by mental and physical impairments. We aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL), symptoms of anxiety and depression, and physical function in critically ill patients after discharge from the intensive care unit. ⋯ We found no change in HRQoL, anxiety, and depression, or physical function from 3 months to 1 year. Physical health-related quality of life was impaired at both time points. Subdomain scores for physical health-related quality of life were affected more than mental domains at both time points.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Scand · Jan 2022
Clinical frailty scale: inter-rater reliability of retrospective scoring in emergency abdominal surgery.
Frailty is a complex syndrome shown to be an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality after surgery in older patients. Frailty scoring may, therefore, be important, for example, for pre-operative risk assessment and prognosis estimation. The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) has been developed to help operationalize frailty in the individual patient. However, the inter-rater reliability of retrospective CFS scoring through patient records by health care personnel is currently unknown in patients over 80 years of age undergoing emergency abdominal surgery. ⋯ The inter-rater reliability of assigned CFS from patient journals seems acceptable. This could permit retrospective research utilizing CFS measures from several raters and across centers.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Scand · Jan 2022
Oxygenation targets in ICU patients with COVID-19: a post-hoc sub-group analysis of the HOT-ICU trial.
Supplemental oxygen is the key intervention for severe and critical COVID-19 patients. With the unstable supplies of oxygen in many countries, it is important to define the lowest safe dosage. ⋯ Targeting a PaO2 of 8 kPa may be beneficial in ICU patients with COVID-19. These results come with uncertainty due to the low number of patients in this unplanned subgroup analysis, and insignificant tests for interaction with the main HOT-ICU trial.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Scand · Jan 2022
A descriptive study of the surge response and outcomes of ICU patients with COVID-19 during first wave in Nordic countries.
We sought to provide a description of surge response strategies and characteristics, clinical management and outcomes of patients with severe COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU) during the first wave of the pandemic in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. ⋯ There was substantial variability in the critical care response in Nordic ICUs to the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic, including usage of experimental medications. While ICU mortality was low in all countries, the observed variability warrants further attention.