Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 2001
Case ReportsSynovial chondromatosis of the glenohumeral joint: a rare condition.
The case of a 22-year-old man with synovial chondromatosis (SC) of the shoulder joint is described. A literature review confirmed that SC of the glenohumeral joint is very rare and that the etiology of the disease is still unknown. ⋯ Shoulder arthroscopy today represents an elegant treatment option for removing the chondromas and performing a partial synovectomy. It might, however, be insufficent in cases of involvement of the bicipital tendon sheath and other recesses of the joint.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 2001
Inability of transforming growth factor-beta 1, combined with a bioabsorbable polymer paste, to promote healing of bone defects in the rat distal femur.
The ability of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) to promote bone formation suggests that it may have potential as a therapeutic agent in bone defects. However, there still exists a need for an effective method of delivering TGF-beta 1 to the site of an osseous defect. In the present study, TGF-beta 1 was embedded in a bioabsorbable polymer paste (a blend of an L-lactide oligomer and a copolymer of epsilon-caprolactone and DL-lactide). ⋯ After a follow-up of 1 week and 3 weeks, the femurs were examined radiographically, histologically, histomorphometrically, microradiographically, and were also used for tetracycline-labeling studies. TGF-beta 1 did not enhance healing of the bone defect. A combination of growth factors would probably be a more potent osteoinductor than TGF-beta 1 alone.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 2001
Comparative StudyEffect of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on treatment of acute osteomyelitis. An experimental investigation in rats.
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that affects the various developmental steps of hematopoietic cells and enhances the phagocytic activity of these cells. The effect of GM-CSF on acute osteomyelitis, developed in rats, was investigated. For this purpose, osteomyelitis was firstly developed through the direct inoculation of Staphylococcus aureus into rat tibial metaphysis. ⋯ In this manner, infections may be eliminated by strengthening the host's defense mechanism as well as by administering antibiotics. We believe that an adequate number of long-term studies will shed light on this issue. Besides we consider that this factor will be more important in the study of chronic osteomyelitis.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 2001
Dorsal compression of the epidural cord due to free sequestral lumbar prolapse. Diagnostic problems in magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography.
Due to the anatomical situation, intervertebral disc herniation usually results in compression of the anterior epidural space, with lateral or medial irritation of nerve root or cauda equina. Rare locations are an intra- or extraforaminal position or dislocation dorsally. ⋯ In two patients nondermatome-related leg pain was observed; one patient suffered additionally from incomplete cauda equina syndrome. In all cases magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography diagnosed neoplastic tissue.