Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Aug 2013
Closed reduction of distal radius fractures: does instability mean irreducibility?
The belief that not all distal radius fractures can be initially anatomically reduced with conservative means is rising. The aim of this study was to examine whether adequate reduction with a closed reduction technique is possible and to assess the importance of each step. ⋯ All types of enrolled fractures were nearly anatomically reduced. This contradicts the opinion that some "severe" fractures are too unstable to be initially reduced by closed means.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Aug 2013
Clinical and radiographic results of Bryan cervical total disc replacement: 4-year outcomes in a prospective study.
Early results have indicated that the Bryan cervical total disc replacement (TDR) favorably compares to anterior cervical decompression and fusion, while it is associated with fewer complications and higher levels of satisfaction. In this study, we sought to prospectively report the midterm outcomes of the Bryan TDR. ⋯ The midterm outcomes demonstrated that the Bryan TDR maintains favorable clinical and radiological results, with preservation of movement and satisfactory clinical outcome. There were no serious complications or cases of prosthetic wear or failure. The long-term benefits are yet to be examined.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Aug 2013
Long-term results of a total knee prosthesis utilising an all polyethylene tibial component.
The aim of this study was to assess the long-term performance of a cemented total knee replacement utilising an All Polyethylene Tibial (APT) component and in addition to perform an engineering analysis of any failures to help refine surgical technique. ⋯ The APT component demonstrated satisfactory clinical and radiographic performance at long-term follow up. Appropriate cortical support of the APT component is important. The implant should be used with a degree of caution in patients with severe deformities and osteoporosis.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Aug 2013
ReviewTreatment of acute ankle ligament injuries: a systematic review.
Lateral ankle sprains are common musculoskeletal injuries. ⋯ Balancing the advantages and disadvantages of surgical and non-surgical treatment, we conclude that the majority of grades I, II and III lateral ankle ligament ruptures can be managed without surgery. The indication for surgical repair should be always made on an individual basis. This systematic review supports a phase adapted non-surgical treatment of acute ankle sprains with a short-term immobilization for grade III injuries followed by a semi-rigid brace. More prospective randomized studies with a longer follow-up are needed to find out what type of non-surgical treatment has the lowest re-sprain rate.