Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 2019
Multicenter StudyMortality, complication, and fusion rates of patients with odontoid fracture: the impact of age and comorbidities in 204 cases.
The French Society of Spine Surgery (SFCR) conducted a prospective epidemiologic multicenter study. The purpose was to investigate mortality, complication, and fusion rates in patients with odontoid fracture, depending on age, comorbidities, fracture type, and treatment. ⋯ Age and comorbidities influenced mortality and medical complication rates most regardless of fracture type and treatment choice. Pseudarthrosis represented the main complication, which increased with age. Pseudarthrosis was most frequent in type II and oblique-posterior fractures after conservative treatment.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 2019
Biomechanical and microbiological effects of local vancomycin in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction: a porcine tendon model.
Although there is increasing evidence for the successful use of local vancomycin applied by soaked compresses during ACL reconstruction, there are still little data on its microbiological and biomechanical effects. Furthermore, exact dosage of vancomycin with respect to tendon stability and microbiological effectivity is still unknown. ⋯ This study showed no signs of biomechanical impairment of porcine flexor tendons after the use of vancomycin wraps with concentration ranging from 1 to 10 mg/ml for 10 or 20 min at a time zero testing. Contamination with S. epidermidis was cleansed in 100% of tendons when using at least 5 mg/ml of vancomycin for 20 min.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 2019
Management of elderly hip fractures by an orthopaedic trauma surgeon reduces surgical delays but does not improve outcomes compared to non-trauma surgeons.
Recent literature on hip fractures has focussed on the optimal environment for best outcomes. One factor that has not been studied is the managing surgeon's training background. Our study aims to examine if hip fracture patients managed by fellowship-trained orthopaedic trauma surgeons have better outcomes compared to non-trauma trained general orthopaedic surgeons. ⋯ This study did not find any difference in the functional outcomes of hip fracture patients managed by trauma surgeons or non-trauma surgeons. However, trauma surgeons had faster times to surgery and shorter surgical times when fixing intertrochanteric fractures.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 2019
Clinical and radiological outcome at mean follow-up of 11 years after hip arthroscopy.
The use of hip arthroscopy (HA) has substantially increased over the last decade. However, while the benefits of HA after 1 year in patients with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) are well documented, long-term data on the progression of osteoarthritis (OA) or patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) are lacking. ⋯ There was no significant OA progression on plain radiography at an average of 11 years post-HA. Sound indication criteria is essential, as 45% of patients required subsequent surgery.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 2019
Review Meta AnalysisShoulder arthroplasty volume standards: the more the better?
The wide use of hip and knee arthroplasty has led to implementation of volume standards for hospitals and surgeons. For shoulder arthroplasty, the effect of volume on outcome has been researched, but no volume standard exists. This review assessed literature reporting on shoulder arthroplasty volumes and its relation to patient-reported and functional outcomes to define an annual volume threshold. ⋯ There is insufficient evidence to support the concept that only the number of shoulder arthroplasties annually performed (either per hospital or per surgeon) results in better patient-reported and functional outcomes. Currently, published volume thresholds are only based on short-term parameters such as length and cost of hospital stay.