Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Oct 2013
Comparative StudyOperative treatment for volar plate avulsion fractures of the fingers.
We present our experience with 14 volar plate avulsion fractures of the fingers that were treated by excision or internal fixation and discuss the factors affecting the operative techniques and results. Fourteen cases were divided into two groups: the volar plate avulsions with excision (eight cases) and the volar plate avulsions with fixation (six). We compared clinical factors between fracture groups and between fixation methods. ⋯ All fixated fractures healed and the time to union did not differ based on fixation method. The true size of the fracture fragment was larger than expected based on the X-ray and the fragments were usually rotated by pull of the volar plate or ligament. The size and shape of the avulsed fragment might be important factors to determine the treatment method, but the results after operation were not significantly different whether the fragment was excised or fixed.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Oct 2013
Case ReportsSevere posttraumatic radiocarpal cartilage damage: first report of autologous chondrocyte implantation.
Case report. ⋯ The case presented here demonstrates the first use of autologous chondrocyte implantation for cartilage reconstruction using an in situ polymerizable albumin-hyaluronic acid gel after traumatic cartilage lesion with 4° cartilage damage of the wrist in a 22-year-old non-smoking, active and healthy man. Initial results are promising in terms of mobility, pain and patient outcome. However, further clinical studies have to be performed with larger number of cases.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Oct 2013
Comparative Study Clinical TrialDoes laminoplasty really improve neurological status in patients with cervical spinal cord injury without bone and disc injury? A prospective study about neurological recovery and early complications.
Cervical spinal cord injury without bone and disc injury in patients with spinal cord compression is a fairly common problem in Japan. Because elderly Japanese population tend to have cervical spinal canal stenosis. However, there has been no consensus in the treatment of these patients. We conducted a prospective study to evaluate treatment outcomes and complications of these patients. ⋯ In the present study, we found no significant difference in paralysis improvement between surgical and conservative treatment, although we observed a higher frequency of complications with surgery.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Oct 2013
Clinical TrialInfluence of arthroscopic lateral release on functional recovery in adolescents with recurrent patellar dislocation.
The aim of this study is to prove the influence of the arthroscopic lateral release on functional recovery in adolescents with recurrent lateral dislocation of patella. ⋯ Arthroscopic lateral release successfully treats recurrent patellar dislocations in adolescents, influences functional recovery and improves knee function.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Oct 2013
Surgical treatment of thoracic spinal tuberculosis with adjacent segments lesion via one-stage transpedicular debridement, posterior instrumentation and combined interbody and posterior fusion, a clinical study.
To investigate the clinical efficacy and feasibility of one-stage surgical treatment for thoracic spinal tuberculosis with adjacent segments lesion by internal fixation, transpedicular debridement, and combined interbody and posterior fusion via a posterior-only approach. ⋯ One-stage transpedicular debridement, posterior instrumentation and combined interbody and posterior fusion via a posterior-only approach can be an effective and feasible treatment method for thoracic spinal tuberculosis.