Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
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Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand · Mar 2012
Mortality in infants of obese mothers: is risk modified by mode of delivery?
To examine the association between maternal obesity and infant mortality, while including information about mode of delivery and interpregnancy weight change. ⋯ Maternal obesity, especially at levels that may involve cardiometabolic morbidity, was associated with increased mortality in the offspring.
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Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand · Feb 2012
Triglycerides as an early pathophysiological marker of endothelial dysfunction in nondiabetic women with a previous history of gestational diabetes.
To investigate whether baseline triglyceride levels are associated with early glucose dysregulation and/or cardiovascular risk in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes. ⋯ Baseline triglyceride levels are a cardiovascular risk marker as well as a pathophysiological parameter independently associated with endothelial dysfunction in nondiabetic women with previous gestational diabetes at 2-24 months after an index pregnancy. Normalization of triglycerides should be included in preventive therapy after a pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes.
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Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand · Feb 2012
Intracervical procedures and the risk of subsequent very preterm birth: a case-control study.
To investigate the relation of prior intracervical procedures with very preterm birth. ⋯ Intracervical procedures are associated with very preterm birth. Notably, curettage rather than any other procedure associated with abortion appears to be implicated in the risk. The introduction of infection during cervical procedures may be the common link with risks found. Changing clinical practice in the management of abortion and human papillomavirus vaccination may lead to lowering the risks of very preterm birth.
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Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand · Feb 2012
Regional and temporal variation in hysterectomy rates and surgical routes for benign diseases in the Netherlands.
To provide descriptive statistics on hysterectomy for benign gynecological conditions in the Netherlands and to analyze regional and temporal variations in hysterectomy rates and surgical routes. ⋯ The Netherlands is among the countries with the lowest hysterectomy rates and the highest proportion of vaginal hysterectomies. The regional differences indicate that a further decrease in the hysterectomy rates and an increase in the proportion of vaginal hysterectomies are possible.
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Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand · Feb 2012
Inadequate vitamin D status in pregnancy: evidence for supplementation.
The role of vitamin D in maintaining a healthy pregnancy has seen emerging interest among clinicians and researchers in recent years. The functions of this hormone are widespread and complex, and during pregnancy and breastfeeding it facilitates crucial transfer of calcium from mother to child for skeletal development. ⋯ Current clinical guidelines for vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy are discussed in the context of the available evidence. The need for robust randomized controlled trials to address areas of existing uncertainty is highlighted.