Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
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Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand · Mar 2005
Normative values of Doppler velocimetry of five major fetal arteries as determined by color power angiography.
To produce normograms of Doppler indices of major fetal arteries and their ratios relative to the ascending aorta in a cohort of appropriately grown for gestational age fetuses. ⋯ The vascular resistance in the five fetal arteries decreased towards the end of pregnancy and the ratios of their indices relative to those of the ascending aorta decreased from 24 to 38 weeks' gestation. Early subtle changes in circulation in compromised fetuses may be identified early from deviations in these normograms.
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Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand · Feb 2005
Review Comparative StudyPeripartum care of the cocaine-abusing parturient: are we ready?
Cocaine abuse in the United States is widespread, affecting more than 30 million people. Nearly 90% of cocaine-abusing women are of childbearing age. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine intoxication include dysrhythmias, ischemia and/or infarction, and account for most cocaine-related deaths. ⋯ The timely treatment of acute cocaine-induced cardiovascular toxicity in pregnancy is by far the best predictor of good maternal and fetal outcome. However, no specific treatment guidelines are currently available for cocaine-induced cardiac dysrhythmias. This article discusses briefly several agents (and considers their mechanism of action) that have been proposed for the treatment of chest pain and other cardiovascular side-effects of cocaine toxicity in pregnancy.
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Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand · Feb 2005
Comparative StudyDifferent Nordic facilities for victims of sexual assault: a comparative study.
Open multidisciplinary centers were operated in the mid 1990s for victims of sexual assaults in Oslo and Reykjavik. However, in Copenhagen and Helsinki forensic medical examination was only available to victims who reported directly to the police. One of the main aims of this study was to compare the effect of these different service facilities in four Nordic capitals on the victims' frequency to seek help and report sexual assaults to the police. ⋯ Open multidisciplinary centers receive and assist considerably more victims, reporting and not reporting sexual assaults than forensic institutes.