Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine
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To present an uncommon cause of chest pain in an athlete. ⋯ Rheumatologic disorders should be included in the differential diagnosis of chest pain in athletes.
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To develop an evaluation tool for patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) patients. ⋯ The results provide evidence of content validity for the components of PFPS evaluation investigated. The findings provide a basis of design of an evaluation tool for PFPS patients consisting of patient self-report questionnaire items and clinical tests.
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We present a case of two consecutive stress fractures in a female swimmer. The diagnosis of the present stress fracture of the ninth rib was based on clinical history and examination and on a new fracture line and callus formation seen in consequent conventional radiographs. Based on the clinical history and radiography, the patient had suffered another rib stress fracture in the fifth rib 15 months earlier. ⋯ Her anatomical and biomechanical characteristics and training errors seem to have been responsible for the stress fractures. Sports physicians should be aware of rib stress fractures. With prompt diagnosis the rest period is short.