Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiología clínica
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Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. · May 2007
Review[Microbiological procedures for diagnosing mycoses and for antifungal susceptibility testing].
Fungal infections are a diagnostic and therapeutic problem of increasing concern due to the frequency and severity of disseminated infection in immunocompromised patients. Culture-based methods are characteristically slow and have poor sensitivity; hence, other methods, based on the detection of fungus-specific genetic, antigenic and metabolic components are being developed to enable early diagnosis and specific treatment. Moreover, reproducible antifungal susceptibility methods that can be adapted for use in clinical laboratories have been standardized to allow in vitro detection of resistance, which correlates with a less favorable clinical outcome. In this paper we review the main microbiological procedures available for the diagnosis of fungal infections and for antifungal susceptibility testing.
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Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. · Mar 2007
[Influenza virus in pediatrics. A reason for hospitalization].
Influenza infection in infants and children has been classically underestimated due to its non-specific symptoms, which sometimes overlap those of other respiratory viruses. Infants under 24 months are a risk group and school-aged children are a major source of influenza infection. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of children hospitalized for flu, including co-infections and the differences as compared to other respiratory viruses. The effectiveness of a test for rapid diagnosis of this condition was assessed. ⋯ Flu is a major cause of hospitalization in infants and children, particularly those aged < 24 months. Early diagnosis of this condition may avoid unnecessary use of additional tests and antibiotics. Vaccination coverage is low; vaccination between 6 and 24 months seems advisable.
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Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. · Feb 2007
Letter Case Reports[Pneumococcal meningitis following spinal anesthesia].