Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Nov 2006
Automated perfusion-weighted MRI using localized arterial input functions.
To investigate the utility of an automated perfusion-weighted MRI (PWI) method for estimating cerebral blood flow (CBF) based on localized arterial input functions (AIFs) as compared to the standard method of manual global AIF selection, which is prone to deconvolution errors due to the effects of delay and dispersion of the contrast bolus. ⋯ Automated CBF calculation using local AIFs is feasible and appears to produce more useful CBF maps.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Nov 2006
Rapid fat suppression in MRI of the breast with short binomial pulses.
To develop a faster method of fat suppression for use in dynamic contrast enhanced MRI of the breast. ⋯ Rapid binomial pulses can be used for dynamic contrast enhanced breast MRI with excitation times significantly shorter than currently used fat suppression pulses. Shorter excitation time allows more rapid imaging, allowing greater temporal and spatial resolution for characterization of breast lesions.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Nov 2006
Quantification of distal antral contractile motility in healthy human stomach with magnetic resonance imaging.
To quantify healthy postprandial: 1) propagation, periodicity, geometry, and percentage occlusion by distal antral contraction waves (ACWs); and 2) changes in ACW activity in relationship to gastric emptying (GE). ⋯ Our results indicate that ACWs are not imperative for emptying of liquids. This study provides a detailed quantitative reference for MRI inquiries into pharmacologically- and pathologically-altered gastric motility.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Nov 2006
Clinical TrialDisplacement of the facial nerve course by vestibular schwannoma: preoperative visualization using diffusion tensor tractography.
To preoperatively visualize the course of the facial nerve, which is displaced by vestibular schwannoma, using diffusion tensor (DT) tractography, and to evaluate the agreement with surgical findings. ⋯ Tractographs constructed using MR tensor images enabled us to identify tracts considered to represent facial nerves. We consider DT tractography to be a useful tool for preoperatively predicting facial nerve displacement in vestibular schwannoma.
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To demonstrate the feasibility of whole-body magnetization transfer (MT) contrast imaging. ⋯ Our preliminary data indicate that MT contrast in whole-body MRI is feasible, and may be useful for rapid whole-body assessment of diseases that exhibit high contrast in MT imaging, such as MS and muscular disorders.