Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Oct 2014
Investigation of brain hemodynamic changes induced by active and passive movements: a combined arterial spin labeling-BOLD fMRI study.
To assess the applicability of arterial spin labeling (ASL) in comparison to blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) contrast fMRI in detecting brain activations elicited by active and passive hand movements. ⋯ Our findings confirm passive and active tasks are strongly coupled, supporting the importance of passive tasks as a diagnostic tool in the clinical setting. ASL fMRI proved suitable for functional mapping and quantifying CBF changes, making it a promising technique for patient cohort applications.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Oct 2014
0.125 mm(3) spatial resolution steady-state MR angiography of the thighs with a blood pool contrast agent using the quadrature body coil only at 1.5 Tesla.
To implement and evaluate high spatial resolution three-dimensional MR contrast-enhanced angiography (3D-CEMRA) of the thighs using a blood pool contrast agent (BPCA) using the quadrature body coil only in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) in cases receiver coils cannot be used at 1.5 Tesla (T). ⋯ The 0.125 mm(3) spatial resolution 3D-CEMRA of the thighs with a BPCA is feasible using a quadrature body coil exclusively with excellent image quality despite long acquisition times. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2014;40:996-1001. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Oct 2014
Case ReportsBOLD MRI and early impairment of cerebrovascular reserve after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Currently no biological or radiological marker is available to identify patients at risk of delayed ischemic deficit (DIND) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). We hypothesized whether MR-based quantitative assessment of cerebrovascular reserve (CVR) would detect early radiological markers of vasospasm and DIND. This manuscript describes our initial experience with this population. ⋯ Our series shows that MRI with CO2 challenge is feasible in this difficult population. Further developments might allow BOLD-MRI with CO2 challenge to identify patients at risk and provide anatomical correlation with future DIND, opening a new venue for prophylactic treatments. Further study is warranted in a larger patient cohort.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Oct 2014
Ultrafast volumetric B1 (+) mapping for improved radiofrequency shimming in 3 tesla body MRI.
To evaluate the use of the recently proposed ultrafast B1 (+) mapping approach DREAM (Dual Refocusing Echo Acquisition Mode) for a refinement of patient adaptive radiofrequency (RF) shimming. ⋯ Volumetric information about B1 (+) can be used to further improve the accuracy and homogeneity of the B1 (+) field yielding higher diagnostic confidence, and will also be of value for various quantitative methods which are sensitive to flip angle imperfections.