Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Apr 2008
Comparative StudyComparison between 2D and 3D high-resolution black-blood techniques for carotid artery wall imaging in clinically significant atherosclerosis.
To compare two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) black-blood imaging methods for morphological measurements of the carotid artery wall and atherosclerotic plaque. ⋯ 2D and 3D protocols provided comparable morphometric measurements of the carotid artery. The major advantage of 3D imaging is improved small plaque component visualization, while the 2D technique provides higher reliability for image quality.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Apr 2008
Two-dimensional 1H MR spectroscopy of the brain in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children.
To measure cerebral metabolites in brains of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients using two-dimensional (2D) proton ((1)H) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), which enables more sensitive detection of metabolites at lower concentrations and delineation of the components of the different choline (Ch) groups in the frequency domain when compared to one dimensional (1D) (1)H-MRS. ⋯ We have demonstrated for the first time the feasibility of 2D-MRS in HIV-infected children and adolescents to assess cerebral metabolites and found elevated mI and elevated GABA, in the left frontal brain of clinically stable HIV-infected patients. A larger study population is needed to confirm these pilot GABA findings.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Apr 2008
Relationship between choline and apparent diffusion coefficient in patients with gliomas.
To examine the relationship between apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) from diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and choline levels from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) in newly diagnosed Grade II and IV gliomas within distinct anatomic regions. ⋯ There appears to be differences in the relationship between ADC and choline levels in Grade II and Grade IV gliomas. Correlation within these regions in Grade IV lesions was strongest when all regions were included, suggesting heterogeneity may be driving the relationship.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Apr 2008
Capillary permeability and extracellular volume fraction in uterine cervical cancer as patient outcome predictors: measurements by using dynamic MRI spin-lattice relaxometry.
To improve the outcome prediction of uterine cervical carcinoma by measuring the vascular permeability (k(ep)) and the extracellular volume fraction (v(e)) of the tumor from Dynamic T(1)- IRM Relaxometry. ⋯ Measurement of the tumor vascular permeability might be useful to predict prognostic, to evaluate the treatment efficacy, and to adapt a proper therapy schedule.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Apr 2008
Hyperpolarized 129 Xe MRI of the mouse lung at a low xenon concentration using a continuous flow-type hyperpolarizing system.
To apply a continuous flow-type hyperpolarizing (CF-HP) system to lung imaging and investigate the feasibility of hyperpolarized (129)Xe MRI at a low xenon concentration. ⋯ The CF-HP system is useful for lung imaging at an extremely low concentration of xenon, which enables one to fully restrain an anesthetic effect of xenon and to reduce consumption of xenon in a measurement.