Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Dec 2014
[Mass casualty incidents - Current concepts and developments].
Medical concepts and strategies are permanently changing. Due to the emergency response in a mass casualty incident everyone who is involved has to work together with different organisations and public authorities, which are not part of the regular emergency medical service. ⋯ They will be a permanent part of regional plannings for mass casualty incidents. This article highlights current concepts and developments in different parts of Germany.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Dec 2014
Review[Echocardiography for hemodynamic monitoring on ICU?].
A goal-directed hemodynamic therapy (GDT) using volume substitution and/or cardiovascular agents in order to increase stroke volume and consecutively tissue oxygenation has been shown to reduce perioperative complications. Previous hemodynamic monitoring devices mostly are only able to detect a restriction in several parameters of cardiovascular function not always diagnostically conclusive to their pathophysiological cause. However, this is mandatory for GDT. ⋯ It is introduced orally in the patient's esophagus and can remain up to 72 hours in situ. First clinical reports/studies were able to demonstrate that a short intensive training programme for physicians unexperienced in echocardiography was sufficient to adequately initiate GDT. However, further studies have to prove the clinical feasibility and the positive effect on patient's outcome.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Dec 2014
Review[Diclofenac up2date - Part 2: The use in specific groups of patients].
The non-opioid analgesic diclofenac is used worldwide for musculoskeletal and perioperative pain therapy. Despite its frequent use and easy access as an "over the counter" drug, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal adverse drug effects have to be considered. Availability of diverse formulations (e.g. tablets, suppository, gel-formulations) with different indications, dosage recommendations and contraindications may easily lead to confusion, thus accounting for inadequate use on the one hand or withholding of an effective analgesic. This review may provide physicians in perioperative medicine, intensive care and pain therapy with important and suitable information about the pharmacology and appropriate use of this drug.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Dec 2014
Review[Pitfalls of anesthesiologic management in operative or interventional securing of aneurysm].
Despite significant advances in operative, interventional and perioperative management aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is still associated with high rates of 30-day mortality in 35% and severe impairments in neurologic functional outcomes in up to 50% of the survivors. Apart from severity of initial brain injury prognosis depends on the extent of secondary brain injury triggered by re-rupture, vasospasm, hydrocephalus and/ or further operative, interventional or intensive-care associated complications. Due to the complexity of disease the paper exclusively deals with pitfalls of anesthesiologic management in operative and non-operative aneurysm repair.