Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Dec 2014
Review[Echocardiography - Hemodynamically focused echocardiography].
Based on the previously published international evidence-based recommendations for focused cardiac ultrasound, aim of this paper is to provide a possible approach to the complementary application of TTE and TOE in hemodynamically unstable patients. Thereby the cardiac ultrasound examination is centered on the search of an answer or solution to a clinically relevant question or problem and does not replace an all-encompassing examination performed by cardiologists.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Dec 2014
Case Reports[Case Report - A dangerous intoxication after ingestion of alkyl nitrite ("Poppers")].
This case report describes the inadvertent poisoning of a young man with "poppers" after having ingested an unknown amout of the drug. "Poppers" (alkyl nitrite) were made famous in the 1960s as a party drug, and during certain sexual practices, and are still in use today. The drug's inhalation leads to a short-lived rush, vasodilation and relaxtion of smooth muscles. An accidental ingestion can lead to a significant build-up of methemoglobin with dire consequences. The therapy consists of the intravenous administration of methylene blue.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Dec 2014
Review["Introduction to transthoracic, transesophageal and real time 3Dimensional transesophageal echocardiography"].
Echocardiography allows assessment of cardiac anatomy and function. A tailored approach to echocardiographic assessment is essential in hemodynamic unstable patients. ⋯ TEE is standard of care in intraoperative setting. 3 D echocardiography is valuable in specific situations. Written reporting of examination is mandatory.