Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS
-
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Oct 2013
[Weaning - Definition and clinical context from the anesthetic point of view].
Independent from the mode of mechanical ventilation, particularly a quick termination of mechanical ventilation is essential for the weaning progress. Respirator-associated complications need to be early detected and treated. Thus it is important to know correspondent pathomechanisms as they have a crucial influence on the weaning process. To facilitate a holistic treatment approach for patients in prolonged weaning, a tight junction of intensive care within specialized units seems mandatory.
-
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Oct 2013
[Weaning from mechanical ventilation: the pneumologist's perspective].
Weaning from mechanical ventilation plays a key-role in modern intensive care medicine: about 40% of all ventilated patients suffer from difficult/prolonged weaning causing about 50% of the total stay on the intensive care unit (ICU). Severe chronic airway, lung and thoracic disorders, neuromuscular diseases and morbid obesity cause respiratory muscle insufficiency and result in respiratory failure with prolonged weaning. In Germany, pneumologists have a wide ranging expertise with this patient cohort and established weaning centers over the past 25 years. This article illustrates the classification, the most important therapeutical strategies and organizational aspects when caring for patients under (long-term) mechanical ventilation from the pneumologist's perspective.
-
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Oct 2013
[Helsinki Declaration on Patient Safety in Anaesthesiology -Part 9: Recommendations for clinical airway management organisation].
In the Helsinki Declaration terms and conditions are demanded to control problems in airway management in perioperative care situations. A differentiated airway management can reduce morbidity and mortality. ⋯ In this regard paediatric care requires special consideration. Furthermore the fibreoptic as the gold standard for the difficult airway as well as surgical airway management are essential and must be available at all times, whereas videolaryngoscopy takes on increasing evidence as an additional technique.