Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS
-
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Oct 2002
Review[Risk predictors, scoring systems and prognostic models in anesthesia and intensive care. Part II. Intensive Care].
The aim of the second part of this review article was to describe common scoring systems in intensive care, and to point out their possible benefits and limitations. Intensive care medicine multipurpose scoring-systems are currently used to estimate severity of illness, mortality and the amount of treatment required. Costs (only commercial available scores e.g. ⋯ Although no prospective study exists comparing these three common scoring systems, it appears that all three systems are able to provide useful information to the clinician and researcher. These scoring systems were designed to classify severity of illness or the course of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions and to perform a risk stratification for scientific studies in a standardized way. In quality management and cost control, scoring systems and predictors are used for risk adjustment and evaluation of care performance.
-
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Oct 2002
[Transillumination technique in difficult intubations in heart surgery].
The avoidance of myocardial depression still remains the goal of the management for cardiosurgical patients, also when unexpected difficulties in intubation face the anaesthetist. Therefore the difficult intubation should be managed by a short and easy procedure which provides safe results. To analyse the use of transillumination technique with a lightwand device (Trachlight(R), Laerdale, USA) in case of unexpected difficult intubation is the aim of our report. ⋯ Discussion and Conclusions 1998 after sufficient familiarisation of staff with the light wand device the transillumination technique was introduced as an alternative of using the McCoy blade or of using the fiberoptic method in the case of difficult intubation. Short neck or obesity, which occur as main reasons for intubation problems are surprisingly easy to control by light wand device. Therefore the light guided intubation could be an alternative procedure for unexpected difficult intubation in the setting of adult cardiac anesthesia.