Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Aug 1994
[Anesthesia in acute respiratory tract obstructions caused by high degree laryngeal and tracheobronchial stenoses].
Stenotic process of the laryngeal and/or tracheobronchial system may lead to dyspnoea which can become life threatening. ⋯ The SHFJV technique presents the possibility to ventilate the patients continuously for surgical procedures even with massive stenosis of the respiratory tract. The application of SHFJV via the jet laryngoscope not only enables the anaesthesist to ventilate this group of patients but also helps the surgeon and therefore results in more safety for the patient.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Aug 1994
Case Reports[Pneumothorax in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (II)].
This case report deals with pneumothorax during elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a young woman with no history of severe pulmonary disease. After inflating the capnoperitoneum, pulse oximetry and capnography raised suspicion of pneumothorax whereas the physical examination showed no irregularities. Surgical drapes provided a lack of information from percussion and auscultation. ⋯ There were no further postoperative complications. Pulse oximetry, capnography and relaxometry proved helpful in monitoring. There may be a benefit from the use of pressure-controlled-ventilation in certain situations, if all changes in volume-controlled-ventilation fail.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Aug 1994
Case Reports[Pneumothorax in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (I)].
A case of pneumothorax during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is reported. Etiology, evaluation and therapy are discussed.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Aug 1994
[Modification of ventilation and length of stay of traumatized intensive care patients by quality and duration of preclinical management].
The study aimed at detecting relations between the quality and duration of prehospital care in the case of traumatic patients and the duration of artificial respiration and ICU stay times. ⋯ Quality and duration of the prehospital care were identified as factors, influencing the time of the ICU stay. Optimizing these factors will be helpful in respect of economic considerations.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Aug 1994
Case Reports[Emergency intubation with the Combitube in a patient with persistent vomiting].
Prompt establishment of a patient airway and effective ventilation are the major goals during initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with cardiac arrest. Endotracheal intubation is the definitive method to maintain an optimal airway. However, endotracheal intubation is not always possible, even for the skilled physician. ⋯ Studies have proved the effectivity of ventilation with this device. A case is reported where a patient suffered from acute respiratory failure and attempts at endotracheal intubation failed due to continued vomiting rendering fibre-optical visualisation of the vocal cords impossible. Blind insertion of the Combitube led to successful ventilation, and hence replacement by an endotracheal airway could be performed without danger of aspiration.