Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Aug 2021
The Comparison Between Bronchial Occlusion and Artificial Pneumothorax for Thoracoscopic Lobectomy in Infants.
To compare the difference between single-lung ventilation with bronchial occlusion and double-lung ventilation with carbon dioxide artificial pneumothorax for thoracoscopic lobectomy in infants. ⋯ Compared with CO2 artificial pneumothorax, bronchial occlusion is more favorable for thoracoscopic lobectomy in infants.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Aug 2021
Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index Predicts Poor Outcome After Elective Off-Pump CABG: A Retrospective, Single-Center Study.
To investigate the role of preoperative hematologic indices (neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio [NLR], platelet-lymphocyte ratio [PLR], systemic immune-inflammation index [SII; neutrophil × platelet/lymphocyte) in predicting short-term outcomes after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG). ⋯ SII constitutes a parsimonious and reproducible parameter demonstrating the potential of delineating the patients vulnerable to poor outcomes after OPCABG given the combined contribution of pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic corpuscular lines in computing the novel index.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Aug 2021
Observational StudyPrognostic Value of Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein on Postoperative Mortality in Patients Undergoing Elective On-Pump Cardiac Surgery.
Elevated soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) have been associated with increased mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease. The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between suPAR and hsCRP values and associated mortality after elective cardiac surgery. A secondary aim was to assess whether a combined risk model of European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE II), suPAR, and/or hsCRP would improve the prognostic accuracy compared with EuroSCORE II alone. ⋯ Elevated preoperative levels of suPAR and hsCRP were associated with all-cause mortality in elective cardiac surgery patients. However, inclusion of biomarkers did not improve the prognostic accuracy of EuroSCORE II.