Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Sep 2024
Frailty Is Associated With Increased Care Dependence in Patients Following Major Vascular Surgery.
To assess if frailty scoring can predict increased frailty and care dependence requiring a change in living situation in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) following major vascular surgery. ⋯ Frail patients with PAD undergoing major vascular surgery are at significant risk of functional decline, necessitating a change in living situation to meet their increased care needs. This increased care dependence persisted 6 months following discharge.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Sep 2024
A Retrospective Comparative Study of the Frequency of Hypotension in Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization under General Anesthesia: Remimazolam versus Sevoflurane.
To compare the incidence of hypotension between remimazolam and sevoflurane under general anesthesia for cardiac catheterization in patients with congenital heart disease. ⋯ Remimazolam was not associated with a lower incidence of hypotension compared to sevoflurane during pediatric cardiac catheterization for congenital heart disease while maintaining significantly higher blood pressure overall.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Sep 2024
Sex Differences in Chronic Postsurgical Pain after Open Thoracotomy.
To determine the incidence of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) in women after open thoracotomy. Secondary objectives were to compare relevant patient and procedural variables between women and men. ⋯ These findings show that the incidence of physician-diagnosed chronic postsurgical pain is higher in women than in men after surgeries involving thoracotomy. Sex and gender should be included in future clinical research on pain in surgical settings.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Sep 2024
High Postreperfusion Pulmonary Artery Pressure Is Associated With Increased 30-Day Mortality in Liver Transplantation.
To explore the incidence, risk factors, and impact of elevated mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) on 30-day mortality in liver transplantation (LT). ⋯ mPAP is frequently elevated after graft reperfusion during LT, but its influence on clinical outcomes remains unclear. This retrospective study found a 7.3% rate of high PAP following reperfusion in LT, and high postreperfusion PAP was associated with 30-day mortality.