Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis · Jun 2018
ReviewPrevalence, Risk Factors, Outcomes, and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients with Cerebrovascular Disease: A Systematic Review.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is known to increase the risk of cerebrovascular disease (CVD), and patients with CVD have high incidence of OSA. The study aimed to systematically evaluate the prevalence of OSA in patients with CVD. ⋯ There is high prevalence of OSA in patients with CVD (61.9%). Therefore, accurate diagnosis and treatment to OSA is very important so as to prevent CVD.
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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis · Jun 2018
Comparative StudyImprovement in Door-to-Needle Time in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke via a Simple Stroke Activation Protocol.
In acute ischemic stroke (AIS), treatment with intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) is time-sensitive. All stroke centers make continual efforts to reduce door-to-needle time (DNT) with varying success. We present the impact of modifications to our stroke activation protocol on DNT. ⋯ The application of a simple systems-based, multidisciplinary stroke activation protocol may help in significant reduction in DNT. Encouraging increased patient ownership by stroke nurses appeared to be a promising approach for timely administration of definitive acute therapies.
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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis · Jun 2018
The Basilar Artery on Computed Tomography Angiography Score for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Treated with Mechanical Thrombectomy.
Recently, the Basilar Artery on Computed Tomography Angiography (BATMAN) score predicts clinical outcome of acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO), yet there is no extensive external validation. The purpose of this study was to validate the prognostic value of BATMAN scoring system for the prediction of clinical outcome in patients with acute BAO treated with endovascular mechanical thrombectomy by using cerebral digital subtraction angiography (DSA). ⋯ The BATMAN score on DSA seems to predict the functional outcome in patients of acute BAO treated with mechanical thrombectomy.
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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis · Jun 2018
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyEvaluating the Effect of Six Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Antiplatelet Effects of Clopidogrel.
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are responsible for the conversion of clopidogrel into its active metabolite and the metabolism of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which may also inhibit CYP enzymes. A current Food and Drug Administration advisory suggests avoiding esomeprazole and omeprazole while taking clopidogrel because of concerns that PPIs may compromise clopidogrel's antiplatelet effects. The objective of the present study was to examine the robustness of this interaction using a well-controlled study design in a population of participants free of confounders. ⋯ These data do not demonstrate a significant interaction between common individual PPIs and clopidogrel in healthy volunteers who respond to clopidogrel alone. This adds data to a growing body of evidence indicating that the addition of a PPI may have a weak effect on clopidogrel's antiplatelet properties, and may only be relevant in specific clinical circumstances.
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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis · May 2018
Comparative StudyClinical Characteristics of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with an Intracerebral Hematoma and Prognostic Factors.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) with an intracerebral hematoma (ICH) shows an unfavorable prognosis. In the present study, we examined the characteristics of SAH with ICH and its prognosis. ⋯ A young age and a favorable GCS score on admission may be associated with a favorable prognosis for patients with SAH with ICH, and SAH with ICH may easily rerupture.