The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
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J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care · Sep 2005
ReviewThe nature of multidisciplinary HIV care in the ambulatory setting: a synthesis of the literature.
The purpose of this article is to provide a critical appraisal and synthesis of the literature relating to the provision of multidisciplinary HIV care in the ambulatory setting. As more people are living with HIV infection, and living longer, the demand for chronic care is great. Knowing what optimal care and treatment for people living with HIV/AIDS is and how to provide that care is an ongoing challenge. ⋯ This variability in care practices may influence the health and well-being of patients, and negatively impact on access to such care by people with HIV/AIDS. The goal of reviewing the literature on HIV-ambulatory clinics was to provide a description of a typical clinic, its staffing components, the care practices carried out at such a clinic (and by whom), and some barriers to providing optimal care. The ultimate goal of this review is to establish what is currently known about the provision of these services so that this information may build on existing knowledge and thereby standards of care for HIV-ambulatory clinics can be developed that could be implemented on a wide-scale basis.
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J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care · Jul 2003
Bearing witness to suffering in AIDS: the testing of a substantive theory.
AIDS volunteerism, as a response by those affected by loss associated with HIV/AIDS, has been described as an act of bearing witness. The theory "bearing witness to suffering in HIV/AIDS," proposes that AIDS volunteerism assists individuals affected by loss to increase their levels of hope, self-esteem, social support, and develop a sense of purpose in life (PIL). ⋯ Hope, social support, and self-esteem were found to have significant positive effects on PIL and accounted for 66% of the total variance. The results from this study will be used to further develop the theory of bearing witness; this theory may be useful to develop and test interventions to relieve the suffering experienced by individuals affected by HIV/AIDS.
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J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care · Sep 2002
Review Case ReportsHIV transmission risk behaviors among HIV-positive individuals: stress and coping in the aftermath of 9/11.
Using case studies, this article discusses a nursing approach for working with HIV-positive clients who have experienced stress as the result of the 9/11 attack on the United States. The stress and coping framework developed by Lazarus and Folkman is used to guide nursing care.
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J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care · Mar 2000
ReviewHIV-related lipodystrophy: a clinical syndrome with implications for nursing practice.
Since the clinical introduction of protease inhibitors for the treatment of HIV disease in 1996, optimism has grown for the long-term survival of persons living with HIV disease. With the addition of protease inhibitors to highly active antiretroviral therapy, the number of deaths from AIDS has decreased dramatically. However, along with reports of dramatic clinical improvement, many cases of a novel lipodystrophy syndrome associated with high triglyceride levels, diabetes, accumulations of fatty tissue, and alterations in body shape have been reported by researchers, clinicians, and persons living with HIV disease. This article reviews the literature on the defining characteristics and pathogenesis of HIV-related lipodystrophy, summarizes the current state of the science, and discusses related research and clinical implications.