ASAIO journal : a peer-reviewed journal of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs
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On March 22, 2006, the first Interventional Lung Assist (ILA) Consensus Meeting was held in Hannover, Germany, hosted by the Hannover Thoracic Transplant and Cardiac Assist Program at the Hannover Medical School. Leading experts in the field of lung transplantation, respiratory and critical care medicine, lung injury, mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal life support, and oxygenator engineering were formally invited to participate. The main goal was to translate previous clinical experience with the ILA into a consensus for the use of the ILA as a bridge to lung transplantation.
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Studies have demonstrated that cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) adversely affects pulmonary circulation, which is involved in metabolism in the lung, and that pulmonary circulation after CPB can restore the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) level mainly standing for levels of key vasostimulators augmented during CPB, which may influence systemic tissue perfusion and body oxygen metabolism. However, in lung transplantation (Lx), pulmonary circulation is restored to the graft, which might induce another CPB reaction. We prospectively examined the influence of CPB on body oxygen metabolism in Lx. ⋯ At 90 minutes after graft perfusion, mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) was lower (p < 0.01) and O2 extraction rate (p < 0.01), PGE2 (p = 0.025), and arterial blood ketone body ratio (KBR) (p < 0.01) were higher in group-on than in group-off, whereas these parameters were comparable before graft perfusion between the two groups. O2 consumption and acetic acid were higher in group-on than in group-off, whereas O2 delivery and 3-hydroxy propioic acid were comparable between the groups. In conclusion, Lx during CPB may induce a new inflammatory reaction and influence body oxygen metabolism, contrary to the restoration of pulmonary circulation after CPB.