Das Gesundheitswesen
-
This study investigated the career preferences of medical graduates in Germany with regard to discipline, place and position after the completion of postgraduate training. We also investigated differences in career options according to gender and region of study (former German Federal Republic vs. former German Democratic Republic). The study is based on a standardised postal survey among all last year medical students in the medical faculties of Erlangen, Giessen, Hamburg, Heidelberg, Cologne, Leipzig and Magdeburg in 2009. 2 107 persons were contacted and 1 012 (48%) participated in the survey.96% of participants stated their intention to pursue a postgraduate training in a medical discipline, and only 0.4% denied such an objective. 7% of the graduates preferred a career towards general practice, and a similar percentage preferred general internal medicine which usually also leads to a primary care activity. 84% aimed at becoming a medical specialist. ⋯ Working abroad is within the scope of less than 10% of the graduates. A dramatic difference between the demand for general practitioners and the career intentions of medical graduates is observed. Measures to increase the attractiveness of primary care, especially in the countryside, are urgently needed.
-
The WHO Regional Committee for Europe agreed in September 2012 on the new framework strategy "Health 2020". The framework has the strategic objectives of improving health for all and reducing health inequalities as well as improving leadership and participatory governance for health. The present article introduces the basic points of "Health 2020". ⋯ Critical remarks address the implementation, reporting and governance issues. They are discussed by taking into account the context of the development of "Health 2020". Even if some critical aspects exist, it can be stated that "Health 2020" delivers a framework and orientation for health policies - as well as for the heterogeneous situation in WHO Europe as well as for Germany.
-
Das Gesundheitswesen · Nov 2012
[Mammography and cervical cancer screening--a systematic review about women's knowledge, attitudes and participation in Germany].
In the German statutory health insurance system, women can take part in free mammography and cervical cancer screening. The aim of this study is to investigate women's knowledge of, attitudes to and participation in these screening measures as well as the determinants of eligible women living in Germany. ⋯ The interviewees' substantial lack of knowledge underscores the need for optimising communication on the aims, benefits and risks of screening tests to enable women to make an informed decision. It is desirable to continuously monitor women's knowledge about and participation in screening and determinants thereof with a view to laying the foundations for target group-specific information strategies.