Internal medicine
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We present a case of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea. The tumor could not be resected due to extensive progression but it was effectively treated endoscopically with a Nd-YAG Laser followed by 70 Gy of conventional radiotherapy. Histologically-confirmed complete remission was achieved, and the patient has lived for nearly 9 years without recurrence of disease.
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Case Reports
Wegener's granulomatosis with multiple cranial nerve involvements as the initial clinical manifestations.
Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) is a disease of unknown origin characterized by necrotizing granulomas of both the upper and lower respiratory tracts and glomerulonephritis. A 62-year-old woman presenting unusual neurological manifestations is reported. The patient suffered from palsies of multiple cranial nerves without manifestation of respiratory tracts in the initial clinical course. ⋯ A diagnosis was made by a needle biopsy of the lung. Palsies of cranial nerves suspected to be due to meningeal involvement of WG. During the entire clinical course, no finding of glomerulonephritis was observed.
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Review Case Reports
Primary hyperparathyroidism associated with multiple myeloma.
A 73-year-old woman was diagnosed as primary hyperparathyroidism. Hypercalcemia recurred after parathyroidectomy, though serum calcium concentration temporarily resumed to normal. ⋯ In spite of the frequent association of hypercalcemia with malignant disease and the relative frequency of primary hyperparathyroidism as a cause of hypercalcemia, primary hyperparathyroidism accompanied by multiple myeloma has been considered in only a limited number of reports. Here, the cases in the literature are reviewed and discussed.
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Case Reports
Spontaneous resolution of an acute spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma without neurological deficits.
A 46-year-old woman presented with sudden severe pain in the interscapular region. Physical examination, including detailed neurological evaluation, did not disclose any abnormalities. ⋯ To our knowledge, this report documents the first case of a spontaneous spinal spidural hematoma without neurological deficits. Spinal epidural hematoma may be more common than previously thought because some cases have probably been misdiagnosed as transient back pain of unknown etiology.