Internal medicine
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Objective Constipation is an important symptom in older adults. Sarcopenia is associated with constipation, but its directionality remains unclear. The present study assessed the association between sarcopenia and new-onset constipation. ⋯ Conclusion Sarcopenia was associated with new-onset constipation. Sarcopenia is a risk factor for constipation in independent community-dwelling older adults ≥75 years old. Measures addressing sarcopenia may help prevent constipation in older adults.
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We herein report a 26-year-old man diagnosed with Wilson's disease (WD), initially treated for schizophrenia for 11 years. At 26 years old, he was admitted because of status epilepticus. ⋯ Psychotic symptoms in WD can precede neurological manifestations, and extrapyramidal signs may be mistaken for drug-induced Parkinsonism. WD should be considered in patients presenting with progressive Parkinsonism preceded by schizophrenia-like psychiatric symptoms.
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We herein report a 69-year-old man with acute kidney injury who required dialysis after receiving a combination of three drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test-positive drugs. A kidney biopsy showed tubulointerstitial nephritis with severe eosinophilic infiltration and numerous granuloma formations. Acute eosinophilic granulomatous tubulointerstitial nephritis was diagnosed. ⋯ No clinical findings were suggestive of sarcoidosis. Based on the above findings, the disease was considered to be induced by these three drugs. The renal function was normalized with glucocorticoid treatment.
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Background Despite the controversy regarding its clinical utility, the PaO2/FIO2 ratio has been used to define the severity of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This systematic review and meta-analysis (SRMA) details summary estimates of the predictive performance of PaO2/FIO2 ratio in predicting mortality in patients with ARDS. Methods To clarify the integrated diagnostic accuracy, we included studies in which the study population comprised patients with ARDS in any clinical setting, included adult patients (≥18 years old), and evaluated mortality. ⋯ Overall, the risk of bias is high. For PaO2/FIO2 of 100 and 200 the pooled sensitivity, specificity, and AUROC were 44.8% (95% CI, 38.1%-51.7%), 70.6% (95% CI, 65.9%-74.9%), 0.60 (0.58-0.64) and 83.9% (95% CI, 78.9%-87.8%), 26.1% (95% CI, 20.8%-32.1%), 0.64 (0.60-0.69), respectively. Conclusion The PaO2/FIO2 ratio alone did not have impressive prediction accuracy for mortality in patients with ARDS and might not be able to be used solely as a clinical prognostic tool.