Journal of diabetes and its complications
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J. Diabetes Complicat. · Jan 2017
Risk factors associated with 30-day readmission and length of stay in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM) are at greater risk of poor hospital outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of type 2 DM on 30-day hospital readmission and length of stay (LOS). ⋯ Diabetes is associated with risk of 30-day readmission and LOS, and several patient-specific factors are associated with outcomes for patients with diabetes. Future studies may target risk factors to develop strategies to reduce readmissions and LOS.
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J. Diabetes Complicat. · Nov 2016
Plasma copeptin and functional outcome in patients with ischemic stroke and type 2 diabetes.
The activation of the arginine vasopressin system may be involved in the pathology of stroke and diabetes. In this study, we therefore evaluated the short-term prognostic value of early measurement of plasma copeptin levels in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and acute ischemic stroke (AIS). ⋯ Our study suggested that copeptin levels may reliably predict short-term stroke prognosis at its onset in Chinese patients with T2DM and stroke.
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J. Diabetes Complicat. · Aug 2016
Racial differences in acute kidney injury of hospitalized adults with diabetes.
To determine whether there is a racial difference in the risk of acute kidney injury between hospitalized black and white adults with diabetes mellitus in the United States ⋯ Among hospitalized adults in the U.S. with diabetes, black race is associated with a higher risk of AKI compared to white race.
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J. Diabetes Complicat. · Aug 2016
Mean platelet volume-to-lymphocyte ratio: a novel marker of poor short- and long-term prognosis in patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction.
Platelet activation and hyperreactivity plays a pivotal role in developing intravascular thrombus in ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Mean platelet volume (MPV), which is readily available in clinical settings, has been linked to poor prognosis following STEMI. Recently, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has emerged as a new marker of worse outcomes linking inflammation and thrombosis. We investigated the prognostic significance of the new marker, MPVLR, in diabetic patients with STEMI undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). ⋯ To the best of our knowledge, this is the first ever study that has investigated MPVLR. Despite similar clinical characteristics, patients with elevated MPVLR had worse angiographic features which may indicate a greater thrombus burden. Elevated MPVLR is an independent risk factor of early and late mortality following STEMI. In addition, it has similar value to PLR in predicting in-hospital mortality, and a better value than PLR in predicting long-term mortality.
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J. Diabetes Complicat. · Aug 2016
Utilisation of emergency medical services for severe hypoglycaemia: An unrecognised health care burden.
Diabetes is associated with several acute, life-threatening complications yet there are limited data on the utilisation of prehospital services for their management. This study aimed to examine the utilisation of emergency medical services (EMS) for prehospital hypoglycaemia, including patient characteristics and factors related to hospital transportation. ⋯ Examination of the utilisation of EMS for hypoglycaemia has identified a previously unquantified need for emergency care for people with diabetes as well as factors related to hospital transportation.