Acta paediatrica
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To develop an efficient developmental screening instrument for interview purposes. ⋯ The Taiwan Birth Cohort Study 6- and 18-month scales fulfill the criteria of developmental norm, predictive validity, validity and identification of relative risk for screening instruments. As a self-report checklist, it is economical and efficient, thus, it can be utilized in clinical and community settings.
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A new technique allowing placement of umbilical silicone venous catheters (USVC) is described and compared with percutaneous silicone venous catheters (PSVC). ⋯ A new device allows safe introduction of silicone catheters into the umbilical vein.
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The aim of this study was to investigate the degree to which Swedish neonatal units have adopted the national guidelines for prevention and treatment of pain in newborn infants. ⋯ This study suggests that a majority of Swedish neonatal units have adopted pain management guidelines in concordance with the Swedish national guidelines, and kept them up-to-date. For most painful situations a variety of behavioural and pharmacological interventions are used, often in combination.
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Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type I (CRPS I) is a potentially incapacitating syndrome which can occur after a minor injury or operation to a limb. It is a disorder characterized by pain, sensory and motor disturbances. CRPS I is well known in adults, but a relatively new diagnostic entity in children. The clinical presentation of CRPS I in children is, to some extent, different from adults and therefore sometimes not recognized early. The aim of this study was to search for differences in patient characteristics between children and adults with CRPS I. ⋯ In several aspects, CRPS I in children has a different presentation than in adults.