American journal of surgery
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Neurosurgery is not just about head injuries and brain tumors. It is a specialty that currently stands at the forefront of biomedical and technological developments. Modern neurosurgery requires not only creativity and perseverance on behalf of your patients but also clinical acumen, surgical judgment, and technical expertise. This career resource guides the reader through the pathway to a practice in neurosurgery.
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Orthopedic surgery is a specialty of surgery dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system in all age groups. Careers in orthopedic surgery span the spectrum from general orthopedics to those of subspecialty expertise in orthopedic trauma, hand, pediatrics, total joint, foot and ankle, sports medicine, and oncology to name a few.
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Comparative Study
An international perspective on interest in a general surgery career among final-year medical students.
The level of interest in general surgery among US seniors has been declining; however, it may be perceived as a more attractive career outside the United States. ⋯ Our study suggested the level of interest for general surgery may depend on the sex and the location of the student. Further comparison studies may suggest means to stimulate student interest in the field.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
A prospective randomized clinical trial comparing the Prolene Hernia System® and the Lichtenstein patch technique for inguinal hernia repair in long term: 2- and 5-Year results.
Long-term sequelae in open inguinal hernia repair with either a bilayer mesh (Prolene Hernia System [PHS]) or an onlay mesh (Lichtenstein patch) were compared. ⋯ The 2 approaches resulted in comparable rates of recurrence and long-term chronic postoperative pain. The Lichtenstein patch caused significantly more often long-term sensory dysfunction of the skin in the operated groin.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
The effects of urinary trypsin inhibitor on liver function and inflammatory factors in patients undergoing hepatectomy: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical study.
The inhibition of inflammation exerts benefits following massive hepatectomy in animals but not in the clinic. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness and mechanism of ulinastatin on liver function and outcomes following hepatectomy. ⋯ Ulinastatin protects liver function and improves clinical outcomes, possibly via the inhibition of inflammation and oxidation at an earlier stage following major hepatectomy.