American journal of surgery
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Sex disparity in the Program Director role has not been studied. The goal of this study is to evaluate the percentage of women in Chair and Program Director positions. We hypothesize that there is a higher percentage of women in the Program Director role than Chair role. ⋯ There are higher rates of women in Program Director position than Department Chair position. This discrepancy warrants further investigation.
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Multicenter Study
How prepared are your interns to take calls? Results of a multi-institutional study of simulated pages to prepare medical students for surgery internship.
This study evaluated a simulated pages curriculum that was developed to assess communication and clinical decision making in medical students and interns. ⋯ Participation in a mock page curriculum improved performance. The performance of participants based on expert standards set for simulated page performance highlight the need for innovative approaches to improve interns' preparedness to take calls.
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Benchmarking and classification of avoidable errors in trauma care are difficult as most reports classify errors using variable locally derived schemes. We sought to classify errors in a large trauma population using standardized Joint Commission taxonomy. ⋯ Standardized classification of errors in preventable trauma deaths most often involve clinical performance in the early phases of care and can be mitigated with universal strategies.
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Simulation and team training are accepted as critical patient safety strategies to improve team performance and can help achieve better outcomes. Standardized and realistic drills conducted by skilled physicians and nurses who demonstrate consistent use of principles which enhance communication and teamwork increase the likelihood of improved clinical outcomes. ⋯ Surgical Team Assessment Training can be successfully implemented in an austere, hostile environment and improve trauma team function by incorporating simulation training models and TeamSTEPPs concepts. Expansion of this program for predeployment and resident training is currently under investigation based on the extremely positive responses.
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Shortage of beds in intensive care units (ICUs) is an increasing common phenomenon worldwide. Consequently, many critically ill patients have to be cared for in other hospital areas without specialized staff, such as general wards, emergency department, post anesthesia care unit (PACU). However, boarding critically ill patients in general wards or emergency department has been associated with higher mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if a delay in ICU admission, waiting in PACU and managed by anesthesiologists, affects their ICU outcomes for critically surgical patients. ⋯ Prolonged waiting hours in PACU because of ICU bed shortage was associated with higher ICU mortality for critically surgical patients.