Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Sep 2003
Case ReportsLingual oedema associated with the prolonged use of an inappropriately large laryngeal mask airway (LMATM) in an infant.
A case report is presented of a 12-month-old infant who developed lingual oedema after the prolonged use of an inappropriately large laryngeal mask airway (LMATM). A size 2(1/2) LMA was used in a 10.6 kg infant during a 5 h operative procedure. Postoperatively, the patient developed significant tongue oedema, which gradually resolved with time and dexamethasone treatment. This rare complication demonstrates the potential danger of using an overly large LMA in an infant, especially for a significant period of time.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Sep 2003
Case ReportsOcclusion of the right subclavian artery after insertion of a transoesophageal echocardiography probe in a neonate.
We present a case of occlusion of the right arm's blood supply in a neonate with a lusorian artery, a rare anomaly of the right subclavian artery, after insertion of a transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) probe and discuss the impact of a lusorian artery on intraoperative TOE monitoring.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Sep 2003
Case ReportsAnaesthetic consequences for a child with complex multilevel airway obstruction -- recommendations for avoiding life-threatening sequelae.
A boy with a suspected lymphoid malignancy presented with gross head and neck lymphadenopathy, a middle mediastinal mass, and rapidly worsening airway obstruction. General anaesthesia was required for definitive histopathological diagnosis. ⋯ Risk assessment, and the impact of anaesthesia on pharyngeal neuromechanical function and mediastinal masses are discussed. Caution with volatile anaesthetic agents is recommended in the patient with an inherently unstable pharynx and/or trachea, in whom airway patency relies on a spontaneously breathing technique and intact airway reflexes.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Sep 2003
A French survey of paediatric airway management use in tonsillectomy and appendicectomy.
There are no epidemiological data describing tracheal intubation and laryngeal mask airway (LMATM) use in paediatric anaesthesia. This analysis focused on the factors leading to the indication for an airway management procedure, i.e. tracheal intubation and laryngeal mask airway vs face mask during general anaesthesia for tonsillectomy and appendicectomy. ⋯ This large French survey shows that the use of tracheal intubation/laryngeal mask airway in this country is primarily related to a predicted long duration of anaesthesia.