Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Jan 2023
Y-site administration of electrolyte solutions and injectable acetaminophen- A physical compatibility study with combinations frequently used in pediatric intensive care and anesthesia.
Determination of the physical compatibility of acetaminophen and two different electrolyte solutions (an isotonic, balanced electrolyte solution and a hypotonic, glucose containing electrolyte solution) with drugs frequently used in routine pediatric intensive care. ⋯ Most of the analyzed combinations showed no signs of physical incompatibility and may therefore be administered via the same Y-site. However, diazepam, furosemide, and pantoprazole should not be administered simultaneously with acetaminophen or both electrolyte solutions.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Jan 2023
Comparative Efficacy Of Finger Versus Forehead Plethysmographic Variability Index Monitoring In Pediatric Surgical Patients.
The Plethysmographic Variability Index can be measured by both finger and forehead probes. Vasoconstriction may jeopardize the reliability of finger PVI measurements in pediatric patients undergoing surgery. However, forehead vasculature exhibits more marked resistance to alterations in the vasomotor tonus. ⋯ Although forehead and finger Plethysmographic Variability Index monitoring were similarly sensitive in predicting fluid responsiveness in pediatric surgical patients, the former method provided higher specificity. The best cut-off value for PVI measurements with forehead and finger probes was found to be 14%.