Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Mar 2021
Case ReportsNeedle decompression of the abdomen in a premature infant with abdominal compartment syndrome and cardiopulmonary arrest: a case report.
A premature infant with abdominal compartment syndrome underwent cardiopulmonary arrest before receiving decompressive laparotomy, and the effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation was poor. The abdomen was punctured with an 18-gauge needle, alleviating the distension and resulting in successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Mar 2021
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Education and Wellness of U.S. Pediatric Anesthesiology Fellows.
The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused state-wide shutdowns of elective surgical activities in March and April of 2020 forcing graduate medical education program directors and their trainees in the United States to quickly adapt to new rules and circumstances. ⋯ While the results of this survey are only one snapshot in time during an evolving pandemic, these results highlight important domains where program directors and other departmental leaders might focus limited resources to maximize the educational experiences and overall wellness for pediatric anesthesiology fellows.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Mar 2021
Hypotension and Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Children with Multiple Exposures to General Anesthesia: Sub-analysis of the Mayo Anesthesia Safety in Kids (MASK) Study.
The potential adverse effects of exposures to general anesthesia on the developing human brain remain controversial. It has been hypothesized that hypotension accompanying anesthesia could be contributory. We hypothesized that among children exposed to multiple anesthetics prior to age 3, children developing adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes would be more likely to have intraoperative hypotension. ⋯ We did not find evidence to support the hypothesis that, among children exposed to multiple anesthetics prior to age 3, children developing adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes would be more likely to have intraoperative hypotension compared with those who did not.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Mar 2021
Perioperative management of patients with Mucolipidosis II and III: Lessons from a case series.
Mucolipidosis (ML) II and III are complex lysosomal storage disorders characterized by progressive multisystem pathology which can pose challenges to the anesthetist and increase the risks associated with general anesthesia. We sought to review the management of patients with ML II and III undergoing anesthesia in our institution in order to better define recommendations for the preoperative assessment and optimization of these children. We further elected to analyze the conduct of anesthesia, intraoperative management, and perioperative complications that our patients had experienced in order to allow improved informed consent and anesthetic planning. ⋯ Children and babies with ML II and III present multisystem challenges to the anesthetist. Multidisciplinary planning and assessment, followed by a discussion of risk, should proceed any elective surgery. These complex children should undergo elective anesthesia delivered by an experienced (pediatric) anesthetist in an appropriate tertiary center with on-site pediatric ENT and critical care support.