Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Oct 2005
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyThe comparative effect of single dose mivacurium during sevoflurane or propofol anesthesia in children.
We aimed to randomly compare intubating conditions, recovery characteristics and neuromuscular effects of single dose of mivacurium (0.2 mg.kg(-1)) during sevoflurane vs. propofol anesthesia in 60 healthy children, undergoing inguinal surgery. ⋯ Our results indicate that when compared with propofol group, the sevoflurane group had an accelerated onset and a delayed recovery of neuromuscular block induced by mivacurium in children.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Oct 2005
Randomized Controlled TrialFacilitating coping behavior in children prior to dental general anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial.
The aim of this study was to establish the efficacy of two different preparation packages, a paper-based cartoon and an interactive computer, at facilitating coping behavior in children undergoing dental general anesthetic (DGA) tooth extraction. ⋯ The computer preparation package facilitated coping behavior in children undergoing DGA induction.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Oct 2005
Case ReportsThree cases of PICU sedation with isoflurane delivered by the 'AnaConDa'.
Prolonged sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit may be difficult because of tolerance, drug dependence and withdrawal, drug interactions and unwanted drug effects. We present three patients sedated with isoflurane via the Anesthetic Conserving Device, AnaConDa. AnaConDa is a modified heat and moisture exchanger that allows evaporation and delivery of inhalational anesthetics without an anesthesia machine, vaporizer or adapted ventilator. ⋯ Intravenous sedatives could be reduced or discontinued during isoflurane sedation. Inhaled sedation of isoflurane with AnaConDa was effective in these patients. It may provide an alternative in difficult cases needing prolonged sedation and should be evaluated further.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Oct 2005
Using a nasopharyngeal airway during fiberoptic intubation in small children with a difficult airway.
Induction of anesthesia and tracheal intubation in small children with a difficult airway is a challenging task. We report the experience with a procedure based on sevoflurane inhalation via a nasopharyngeal airway inserted early during induction before airway obstruction occurs. A pediatric fiberscope is used to perform a nasotracheal intubation via the opposite nostril. ⋯ The combination of nasopharyngeal airway and fiberoptic guided tracheal intubation seems to be a reliable and safe procedure for managing the difficult airway in small children.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Oct 2005
Case ReportsPrevention of aspiration under general anesthesia by use of the size 2 1/2 ProSeal laryngeal mask airway in a 6-year-old boy: a case report.
We report a case where use of the size 2 1/2 ProSeal laryngeal mask airway helped to prevent pulmonary aspiration of regurgitated gastric fluid. We describe the management of this case and discuss the potential advantages of this modified laryngeal mask airway for supraglottic airway management in pediatric patients.