Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Jan 2005
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialWhich may be effective to reduce blood loss after cardiac operations in cyanotic children: tranexamic acid, aprotinin or a combination?
Children with cyanotic heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery in which cardiopulmonary bypass is used are at increased risk of postoperative bleeding. In this study, the authors investigated the possibility of reducing postoperative blood loss by using aprotinin and tranexamic acid alone or a combination of these two agents. ⋯ Our results suggested that both agents were effective to reduce postoperative blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease. However, the combination of aprotinin and tranexamic acid did not seem more effective than either of the two drugs alone.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Jan 2005
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialComparison of laser acupuncture and metoclopramide in PONV prevention in children.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are frequent side effects of general anesthesia in children. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of laser acupuncture with metoclopramide in prevention of PONV in children after sevoflurane anesthesia. ⋯ Laser acupuncture is equally effective as metoclopramide in preventing PONV in children.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Jan 2005
Clinical TrialPropofol total intravenous anesthesia for MRI in children.
The aim of this study was to assess clinical signs of airway patency, airway intervention requirements and adverse events in 100 children receiving propofol total intravenous anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging, with spontaneous ventilation and oxygenation via nasal prongs. ⋯ This study demonstrates good preservation of upper airway patency and rapid recovery using general anesthetic doses of propofol in children.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Jan 2005
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialDose minimization study of single-dose epidural morphine in patients undergoing hip surgery under regional anesthesia with bupivacaine.
In order to decrease the rate of adverse effects, we aimed to identify the lowest analgesic dose of epidural morphine administered to patients undergoing hip surgery. ⋯ In patients undergoing hip surgery under regional anesthesia with bupivacaine, epidural morphine at a dose of 11.2 microg.kg(-1) administered immediately after completion of the procedure resulted in adequate pain relief for more than 12 h. Explanation of the high rate of patients vomiting (>45%) remains to be elucidated.