Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Mar 2004
Letter Case ReportsAngelman syndrome as a rare anaesthetic problem.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Feb 2004
ReviewConjoined twins--the anaesthetic management of 15 sets from 1991-2002.
The Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa is the only dedicated children's hospital in sub-Saharan Africa and, as such, is the referral hospital for complex procedures from this region. Fifteen sets of conjoined twins have presented for separation from 1991 to 2002, and a total of 34 sets since 1964. Anaesthesia for procedures on conjoined twins is a demanding, exacting and meticulous exercise, whether prior to or during separation. ⋯ Planning for the postseparation period and the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the babies is essential from the time of their initial admission. Meticulous attention to detail, monitoring and vigilance are mandatory. Successful management of conjoined twins relies on close communication and cooperation of all members of the multidisciplinary team.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Feb 2004
Case ReportsPeripherally inserted central venous catheters in preterm newborns: two unusual complications.
This report describes the case of two newborns who suffered unusual complications after peripheral insertion of a central venous catheter. In one baby a fragment of the catheter tip became embolized in a peripheral branch of the left pulmonary artery. ⋯ The outcome was positive for both babies. A large clinical series is necessary to establish the complications of this procedure, their prevention and management.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Feb 2004
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialClinical and biochemical effects of propofol EDTA vs sevoflurane in healthy infants and young children.
Propofol is frequently used for the induction and maintenance of anaesthesia in children aged 3 years and older. The present study compared the clinical and chemical effects of propofol containing disodium edetate (Diprivan) with that of sevoflurane in children younger than 3 years of age. ⋯ In children younger than 3 years of age, propofol containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has a similar profile to sevoflurane with respect to haemodynamic effects, recovery times, side-effects, ionized calcium and ionized magnesium levels.